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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Educ. 2013 Jul 16;39(5):647–654. doi: 10.1177/0145721713492569

Table 2.

Outcome Variable Distribution (n=180)

Variable of Interest Latinos
(N = 71)
African Americans
(N = 109)
Everyone
(N = 180)



Women
(N=53)
Men
(N=18)
P valuea Women
(N=81)
Men
(N=28)
P value Women
(N=134)
Men
(N=46)
P value
Withdrawal, n(%) 0.01 0.23 0.01
   Active 39 (73.6) 7 (38.9) 64 (79.0) 19 (67.9) 103 (76.9) 26 (56.5)
   Withdrew 14 (26.4) 11 (61.1) 17 (21.0) 9 (32.1) 31 (23.1) 20 (43.5)
Total Classes, mean(SD)b 6.4 (4.0) 3.2 (3.8) <0.01 7.4 (4.4) 8.1 (4.3) 0.49 7.0 (4.2) 6.2 (4.7) 0.27
CHW Home visits, mean(SD) 2.3 (2.9) 1.9 (3.5) 0.60 2.0 (2.6) 1.9 (2.7) 0.87 2.1 (2.7) 1.9 (3.0) 0.63
CHW Dr visits, mean(SD) 1.7 (2.3) 1.2 (1.8) 0.42 0.4 (0.6) 0.3 (0.6) 0.59 0.9 (1.7) 0.7 (1.3) 0.30
a

p-values were obtained using the t-test for continuous variables, Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables with expected count < 5 in any cell, and Pearson’s chi-square test for all other categorical variables.

b

SD=Standard Deviation