. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2014 Sep-Oct;8(5):377–383. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000068

Table 2.

Comparison of Staff Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (S-KAP) across different treatment settings

Scale Mean (SD) Survey Item Mean (SD)	Perinatal substance abuse treatment program modified S-KAP (a) (n=41)	Veterans Affairs medical settings original S-KAP (b) (n=56)	Hospital- based settings original S-KAP (c) (n=101)	Community- based settings original S-KAP (d) (n=178)	P-value¹
Knowledge (Original Items)	4.1 (0.7)	4.5 (0.6) t=2.91 *p=0.002*²	4.1 (0.8) -	4.1 (0.6) -	F 5.95 *p=0.001*
Beliefs and Attitudes	3.5 (0.6)	4.3 (0.6) t=6.979 *p<0.001*	3.6 (0.6) t=1.15 p=0.126	3.4 (0.6) t=0.825 p=0.794	F 33.29 *p<0.001*
Self Efficacy	2.7 (0.5)	3.6 (0.6) t=8.603 *p<0.001*	3 (0.5) t=3.43 *p<0.001*	3 (0.5) t=3.698 *p<0.001*	F 25.85 *p<0.001*
Practices	2.7 (1)	3.5 (1) t=4.18 *p<0.001*	2.5 (1) t=0.86 p=0.38	2.2 (0.9) t=2.87 *p=0.005*	F 27.33 *p<0.001*
Barriers	2 (0.6)	2.7 (0.7) t=5.24 *p<0.001*	3 (0.5) t=9.41 *p<0.001*	3.1 (0.6) t=10.70 *p<0.001*	F 38.51 *p<0.001*

Overall comparison of all 4 general treatment settings (a, b, c, and d)

Pair-wise comparison of perinatal program (a) to each of the other 3 treatment settings (b, c, or d), conducted only when the overall comparison was significant