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. 2014 Sep 24;9(9):e108421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108421

Table 2. Spearman correlation analysis of anthropometric and biochemical parameters with abdominal fat depots.

Parameter Total abdominal fat (Rho) Visceral abdominal fat (Rho) Subcutaneous abdominal fat (Rho)
Males (n = 40) Females (n = 40) Males (n = 40) Females (n = 40) Males (n = 40) Females (n = 40)
Body mass index 0.56c 0.85c 0.32a 0.26 0.55c 0.81c
Waist circumference 0.70c 0.91c 0.59c 0.25 0.46b 0.83c
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.65c 0.84c 0.44b 0.21 0.61c 0.80c
% Body fat 0.54c 0.90c 0.40a 0.28 0.50c 0.81c
Fasting blood glucose 0.43b 0.50b 0.18 −0.01 0.44b 0.51b
Total cholesterol 0.46b 0.56b 0.21 −0.12 0.42b 0.62b
Triglycerides 0.60c 0.55b 0.38a −0.05 0.62b 0.60b
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol −0.52b −0.18 −0.62b −0.09 −0.33a −0.09
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol −0.01 0.31a −0.05 −0.24 0.03 0.45b
Fasting insulin 0.55b 0.59b 0.16 0.007 0.65b 0.57b
hsCRP 0.01 0.38a 0.11 0.10 −0.08 0.40a
HOMA-IR 0.54b 0.58b 0.16 −0.01 0.64b 0.57b
a

: p<0.05;

b

p<0.01;

c

: p<0.001.

hsCRP: high sensitivity C-reactive protein; HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model of assessment-insulin resistance.