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. 2014 Sep 24;9(9):e108421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108421

Table 3. Spearman correlation analysis of anthropometric and biochemical parameters with adipocyte size.

Parameter Subcutaneous adipocyte diameter Omental adipocyte diameter
Males (n = 40) Females (n = 40) Males (n = 40) Females (n = 40)
Body mass index 0.20 0.48b 0.35a 0.50c
Waist circumference 0.11 0.41b 0.22 0.61c
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.28 0.42b 0.36a 0.48b
Biceps skinfold 0.35a 0.18 0.44b 0.50b
Triceps skinfold 0.40a −0.01 0.43b 0.24
Subscapular skinfold 0.36a 0.09 0.50c 0.28
Suprailiac skinfold 0.29 0.05 0.46b 0.15
% Body fat 0.33a 0.66c 0.32a 0.63c
Total abdominal fat 0.52c 0.50c 0.54c 0.56c
Subcutaneous abdominal fat 0.44b 0.49b 0.38a 0.62c
Visceral abdominal fat 0.43b 0.08 0.50c −0.03
Fasting blood glucose 0.14 0.43c 0.26 0.44b
Total cholesterol 0.21 0.47b 0.29 0.67c
Serum triglyceride 0.22 0.42b 0.50b 0.52c
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol −0.18 −0.17 −0.13 −0.11
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol −0.01 0.28 0.20 0.41b
Fasting insulin 0.21 0.65c 0.31a 0.62c
hsCRP* −0.12 −0.17 −0.01 0.09
HOMA-IR 0.19 0.62c 0.29a 0.61c
a

: p<0.05;

b

p<0.01;

c

: p<0.001.

HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model of assessment-insulin resistance; hsCRP: high sensitivity C-reactive protein.