Table 3. Spearman correlation analysis of anthropometric and biochemical parameters with adipocyte size.
Parameter | Subcutaneous adipocyte diameter | Omental adipocyte diameter | ||
Males (n = 40) | Females (n = 40) | Males (n = 40) | Females (n = 40) | |
Body mass index | 0.20 | 0.48b | 0.35a | 0.50c |
Waist circumference | 0.11 | 0.41b | 0.22 | 0.61c |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.28 | 0.42b | 0.36a | 0.48b |
Biceps skinfold | 0.35a | 0.18 | 0.44b | 0.50b |
Triceps skinfold | 0.40a | −0.01 | 0.43b | 0.24 |
Subscapular skinfold | 0.36a | 0.09 | 0.50c | 0.28 |
Suprailiac skinfold | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.46b | 0.15 |
% Body fat | 0.33a | 0.66c | 0.32a | 0.63c |
Total abdominal fat | 0.52c | 0.50c | 0.54c | 0.56c |
Subcutaneous abdominal fat | 0.44b | 0.49b | 0.38a | 0.62c |
Visceral abdominal fat | 0.43b | 0.08 | 0.50c | −0.03 |
Fasting blood glucose | 0.14 | 0.43c | 0.26 | 0.44b |
Total cholesterol | 0.21 | 0.47b | 0.29 | 0.67c |
Serum triglyceride | 0.22 | 0.42b | 0.50b | 0.52c |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol | −0.18 | −0.17 | −0.13 | −0.11 |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol | −0.01 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.41b |
Fasting insulin | 0.21 | 0.65c | 0.31a | 0.62c |
hsCRP* | −0.12 | −0.17 | −0.01 | 0.09 |
HOMA-IR | 0.19 | 0.62c | 0.29a | 0.61c |
: p<0.05;
p<0.01;
: p<0.001.
HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model of assessment-insulin resistance; hsCRP: high sensitivity C-reactive protein.