SPIKES |
(S) Setting: |
Meeting preparation |
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Prepared room |
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Body language |
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Greeting |
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(P) Perception: |
Assessed patient’s/family’s understanding |
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(I) Invitation: |
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Asked what the patient/family wants to know |
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Gave a “warning shot” |
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(K) Knowledge: |
Gave information (about current medical condition)
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Avoided use of medical jargon |
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(E) Empathic Response: |
Responded to emotions |
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Wish statements (for unrealistic tx goals)
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(S) Strategy: |
Check-in before moving on |
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Check for understanding |
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Summary |
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Plan |
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Other skills: |
Used empathic continuers (NURSE-at least one)
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Used empathic terminators |
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Used Ask-Tell-Ask |
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Prognosis (delivered as range)
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Used silence appropriately |
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Used open-ended questions (tell me about…)
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Goal setting (in context of ongoing or future care)
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Made a treatment recommendation |
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Spiritual and existential concerns |
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Patient’s/Family’s cultural background |
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Explored patient identity/family support |
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Mediated conflicts that arise |
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Discussed the 5 things |
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Discussed what to expect in dying process |
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Time managed |
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Used appropriate level of directiveness |
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Leadership (interdisciplinary team/consultants)
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