Table 4.
REF | Sex or strata b | Period c |
Less adjusted |
More adjusted |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | Change | Factors | Change | |||
GERACEd |
M |
313 (156) |
none |
0.021 |
age, baseline HDL-C, serum thiocyanate, weight change, Hegsted score change, medications, alcohol, DBP |
0.062 |
GREENe |
M |
52-209 av 130 (65) |
age |
0.044 |
+ change in BMI, alcohol, coffee, sport |
0.044 |
KUSHIM |
M |
261 (130.5) |
none |
−0.138 |
change in BMI |
−0.092 |
PRIEMEd |
B |
4 |
none |
0.122 |
baseline HDL-C |
0.120 |
RAHILLd |
M |
156 (78)f |
age |
0.026 |
+ baseline HDL-C, LDL-C, diabetes, hypertension, CVD, CHD, medications |
0.041 |
STUBBE |
M |
2 |
none |
0.238 |
change in dietary fat |
0.179 |
SUWAZOg |
M |
52 (26) |
age, day/shift work, alcohol, exercise |
0.044 |
+ change in BMI |
0.067 |
|
|
104 (78) |
|
0.065 |
|
0.100 |
|
|
156 (130) |
|
0.072 |
|
0.098 |
YOON |
Mg |
52-156 av 88 (44) |
None |
0.045 |
age, amount smoked, time between measurements, education, economic status, marital status, diabetes, hypertension, alcohol, inactivity |
0.045 |
|
M-Lh |
|
|
0.051 |
|
0.047 |
M-Hh | 0.039 | 0.031 |
aData are shown for estimates of change in HDL-C which are equivalent except for the level of adjustment.
bB = both sexes, F = females, M = males; L=low weight gain (<1.3 kg), H=high weight gain (≥1.3 kg).
cPeriod (weeks) between first measurement when smoking and second measurement when quitting. The estimated time quit is shown in parentheses, if different. “av” = average.
dChange is relative to continuing smokers (change in quitters minus change in continuing smokers) GERACE, PRIEME, RAHILL.
eChange is relative to never smokers (change in quitters minus change in never smokers) GREEN.
fResults are adjusted to 3 year interval RAHILL.
gAdjusted change estimated from a two-group analysis (quitters and continuing smokers) SUWAZO, YOON.
hAdjusted change estimated from a two-group analysis (low and high weight gain) YOON.