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. 2014 Sep 25;8(9):e3141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003141

Table 2. Summary of publications with original research on strongyloidiasis in Australian Indigenous people*.

Study Purpose of Study Study Location participants+ Study Design
[4] To investigate the biomedical consequences of lifestyle changes among communities in order to help people understand changes and to cope with them. Arhhem Land, Northern Territory 403 Iac Cross-sectional and longitudinal
[5] To report prevalence and distribution of infections with S. stercoralis in communities. Remote communities, Queensland 122 Ic Retrospective
[21] To present the case of one adult with 10 episodes of meningitis due to strongyloidiasis. Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia 1 Ia Retrospective case
[22] To report a case study of a child that demonstrates how clinically unsuspected strongyloidiasis progresses to hyperinfection after increase in immunosuppression medication. Adelaide Childrens Hospital 1 Ic Case
[16] To describe a case of hyperinfection. Royal Darwin Hospital 1 Ia Case
[28] To explore the utility of antibody tests for confirming cure of strongyldoidiasis in endemic population. Arnhem land, Northern Territory 508 Iac Case control
[15] To determine whether complicated strongyloidiasis occurs in association with HTLV-1 infection. Alice Springs Hospital 18 Iac Retrospective case
[41] To compare infection-related mortality rates and pathogens associated for Indigenous and non-Indigenous adults. Alice Springs Hospital 351 Ia; 162 Na Retrospective comparison
[40] To compare bloodstream infection rates, pathogens and mortality among Indigenous and non-Indigenous adults. Alice Springs Hospital 614 Ia; 69 Na Retrospective comparison
[42] To report biopsy findings using histological assessment and examination under dissecting microscope in intestinal mucosal biopsies from children. Royal Alexandra Hospital for children 30 Ic Prospective comparison
[43] To indicate the extent or severity of diarrheal disease in children in communities. Kimberley region, Northern Territory 100 Ic Prospective
[44] To show that the severity of diarrheal disease in children as a consequence of underlying small intestinal mucosal damage. Royal Darwin Hospital, Northern Territory 339 Ic; 36 Nc Prospective comparison
[45] To describe clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of strongyloidiasis and to identify predisposing factors. Townsville General Hospital 9 Iac; 5 Nac Retrospective
[46] To describe strongyloidiasis in children. Darwin Hospital 8 Ic Case
[50] To describe clinical and laboratory features of strongyloidiasis. Royal Darwin Hospital 64 Iac; 4 Nac Retrospective
[51] To present the case of an infant with meningitis and who subsequently developed complete small-intestinal obstruction. Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children 1 Ic Case

+a = Adult(s); c = child(ren), ac = adult(s) and child(ren), I = Indigenous; N = non-Indigenous;

*For the purpose of this paper, we respectively use the term Indigenous to represent Australian Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders.