Appendix Table 1.
Comorbidity abbreviations and definitions
| Comorbidity (abbreviation) | Definition | 
|---|---|
| Hypertension (HTN) | chart history, any antihypertensive drug | 
| Coronary artery disease (CAD) | chart history, angina, coronary artery bypass, percutaneous coronary angioplasty | 
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | chart history, smoking history >20 pack/years, abnormal pulmonary function tests, medication | 
| Smoking | current, prior if > 10 pack years | 
| Diabetes (DM) | oral hypoglycemics, insulin | 
| Congestive heart failure (CHF) | New York Heart Association Class II or greater | 
| Chronic renal insufficiency | creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL, estimated glomerular filtration rate <50 mL/min/1.73m2 or dialysis dependence13 | 
| Dyslipidemia | chart history or medication | 
| Cerebrovascular occlusive disease (CVOD) | transient ischemic attack, stroke, carotid endarterectomy, angioplasty | 
| Peripheral vascular occlusive disease (PVOD) | ankle brachial index < 0.9, prior peripheral arterial open or endovascular intervention |