Table 1.
Nomenclature and Abbreviations
| Genes/Gene | Products | Genes/Gene | Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akt | Protein kinase B | Snf1 | Sucrose nonfermenting protein kinase 1 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase | SUMO | Small ubiquitin-like modifier |
| APC/C | Anaphase-promoting complex | TAK1 | TGFβ-activated kinase-1 |
| Atrogin-1 | F-box protein 32 (FBXO32) | TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| BCA2 | Breast cancer-associated gene 2 | Trim32 | Tripartite motif containing 32 |
| BRSK2 | Brain-selective kinase 2 | Ubp8 | Ubiquitin carboxy-terminus hydrolase 8 |
| c-Cbl | Casitas B-lineage lymphoma protooncogene | USP9X | Ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X linked |
| CaMKKβ | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β | WWP1 | WW domain-containing protein 1 |
|
Molecules |
|||
| CBS | Cystathione β-synthase | ADP | Adenosine diphosphate |
| CHIP | C terminus of Hsp70-interacting | AMP | Adenosine monophosphate |
| protein (STUB1) | ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | |
| Cidea | Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effector A | cAMP | 3′-5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CRBN | Cereblon-A | Coa | Coenzyme A |
| FoxO | Forkhead box O family | HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor | HMG-CoA | 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
Chemicals |
|
| MARK4 | Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 | AICAR | 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside |
| MEF-2 | Myocyte enhancer factor 2A | ZMP | AICAR monophosphate |
| MuRF1 | Muscle ring finger1 (TRIM63) |
Cells, Domains, and Enzymes |
|
| Nedd4 | Neural precursor cell expressed, | AID | Autoinhibitory domain |
| developmentally down-regulated 4 | C2C12 | Mouse myoblast/myotube cell line | |
| NUAK1 | Nua (novel) kinase family 1 | CBM | Carbohydrate binding motif |
| OGT | O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase | DUB | Deubiquitinase |
| PKA | Protein kinase A | HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| PP2 | Protein phosphatase 2 | KD | Kinase domain |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ | RING | Really interesting new gene |
| PSMD11 | Proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 | SBS | Subunit binding domain |
| UPS | Ubiquitin proteasome system | ||
| PTG | Protein targeting to glycogen | VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
| SAGA | Spt-Ada-Gcn5-acetyltransferase | ||
| Skp2 | S-phase kinase associated protein 2 | ||