Table 3.
The three types of pacing studied.
| Area | BA | Externally-paced | Memory-paced | Self-paced | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | ALE | x | y | z | ALE | x | y | z | ALE | |||
| FRONTAL LOBE | ||||||||||||||
| M1 | L | 4 | −38 | −22 | 54 | 53.7 | −36 | −24 | 56 | 21.3 | ||||
| R | 4 | 36 | −24 | 56 | 18.5 | 30 | −24 | 58 | 28.4 | |||||
| SMA | L | 6 | −6 | −12 | 54 | 47.0 | −2 | −10 | 56 | 20.4 | 0 | −4 | 54 | 21.7 |
| 6 | −2 | −4 | 58 | 38.9 | −6 | −4 | 52 | 19.7 | −2 | −10 | 58 | 17.8 | ||
| PMCd | L | 6 | −32 | −12 | 62 | 18.2 | ||||||||
| PMCv | L | 6 | −54 | 0 | 28 | 17.7 | −56 | 0 | 32 | 17.5 | ||||
| 6 | −54 | −6 | 34 | 17.0 | −54 | −4 | 38 | 14.4 | ||||||
| 6 | −52 | 4 | 8 | 14.0 | ||||||||||
| IFG | R | 44 | 56 | 4 | 20 | 22.3 | 48 | 8 | 8 | 13.2 | ||||
| PARIETAL LOBE | ||||||||||||||
| S1 | L | 3 | −38 | −28 | 56 | 20.1 | ||||||||
| R | 3 | 32 | −30 | 52 | 17.3 | 38 | −32 | 58 | 17.5 | |||||
| 3 | 54 | −22 | 40 | 14.2 | ||||||||||
| 2 | 54 | −20 | 34 | 16.1 | ||||||||||
| 2 | 58 | −20 | 22 | 15.2 | ||||||||||
| IPL | L | 40 | −52 | −24 | 14 | 31.0 | −46 | −30 | 46 | 14.0 | −48 | −28 | 46 | 25.6 |
| 40 | −56 | −28 | 36 | 30.1 | −46 | −28 | 26 | 13.6 | −54 | −24 | 20 | 15.5 | ||
| 40 | −46 | −42 | 46 | 18.2 | −54 | −22 | 24 | 14.9 | ||||||
| 40 | −46 | −26 | 18 | 15.4 | ||||||||||
| R | 40 | 36 | −40 | 42 | 22.3 | 46 | −24 | 22 | 15.6 | |||||
| 40 | 56 | −34 | 40 | 15.1 | ||||||||||
| 40 | 36 | −38 | 56 | 14.8 | ||||||||||
| 40 | 52 | −20 | 24 | 14.1 | ||||||||||
| SPL | L | 7 | −26 | −56 | 58 | 16.1 | ||||||||
| R | 5 | 36 | −40 | 60 | 14.2 | |||||||||
| TEMPORAL LOBE | ||||||||||||||
| Posterior STG | L | 42 | −44 | −4 | 8 | 22.4 | ||||||||
| R | 42 | 58 | −20 | 10 | 23.8 | |||||||||
| SUBCORTICAL | ||||||||||||||
| Putamen | L | −24 | −8 | 12 | 24.6 | −26 | −4 | 12 | 18.6 | |||||
| R | 22 | −8 | 12 | 19.7 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 12.0 | ||||||
| Globus pallidus | L | −20 | −8 | 2 | 29.0 | −18 | −8 | 2 | 24.4 | |||||
| Claustrum | L | −34 | −2 | 4 | 19.3 | |||||||||
| VPM thalamus | L | −14 | −20 | 8 | 32.7 | −16 | −20 | 6 | 23.4 | |||||
| R | 12 | −22 | 10 | 24.2 | ||||||||||
| CEREBELLUM | ||||||||||||||
| Lateral (V) | L | −22 | −54 | −24 | 30.8 | 16 | −52 | −20 | 13.9 | |||||
| Lateral (VI) | L | −16 | −52 | −18 | 24.2 | −20 | −58 | −20 | 15.1 | |||||
| R | 22 | −54 | −22 | 44.1 | 20 | −56 | −22 | 14.3 | ||||||
| Vermis (IV) | R | 8 | −50 | −14 | 14.5 | |||||||||
| 2 | −54 | −12 | 13.7 | |||||||||||
| Vermis (V) | R | 2 | −62 | −16 | 39.2 | |||||||||
| Vermis (VI/VII) | R | 2 | −60 | −22 | 13.0 | |||||||||
| Dentate nucleus | R | 16 | −52 | −20 | 47.7 | |||||||||
The Talairach coordinates of the significant ALE clusters are presented for each of the three types of pacing in finger tapping tasks: externally-paced, memory-paced, and self-paced (p < 0.01, FDR corrected). The ALE values that are shown are the true values times 10−3. BA, Brodmann area; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; IPL, inferior parietal lobule; M1, primary motor cortex; PMCd, dorsal part of the premotor cortex; PMCv, ventral part of the premotor cortex; S1, primary somatosensory cortex; SMA, supplementary motor-area; SPL, superior parietal lobule; STG, superior temporal gyrus; VPM, ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus.