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Hypothetical data show different ways to adapt to previous trial conflict. Left graph: The influence of task-irrelevant information is reduced compared to post-congruent trials, but the congruency effect is present. Middle graph: The influence of task-irrelevant information is minimal or non-existent, and congruency effect is absent. Right graph: Task-irrelevant information is actively suppressed, and the congruency effect is reversed.
