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. 2014 Sep 30;8:787. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00787

Table 1.

Comparisons of recognition rates (%) between real and virtual facial expressions of emotions.

Real dynamic Avatar dynamic X2 p ES
Overall 90.4 91.7 0.07 >0.5 0.03
Joy 98.9 86.7 0.16 >0.5 0.10
Surprise 97.6 91.5 0.53 >0.3 0.08
Anger 96.4 87.8 0.43 >0.5 0.07
Sadness 91.5 96.4 0.11 >0.5 0.04
Fear 85.3 92.7  1.1 >0.3 0.12
Disgust 70.8 98.8 0.35 >0.5 0.07

ES, effect size (Cramer’s V).