Table 1.
Comparisons of recognition rates (%) between real and virtual facial expressions of emotions.
| Real dynamic | Avatar dynamic | X2 | p | ES | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 90.4 | 91.7 | 0.07 | >0.5 | 0.03 |
| Joy | 98.9 | 86.7 | 0.16 | >0.5 | 0.10 |
| Surprise | 97.6 | 91.5 | 0.53 | >0.3 | 0.08 |
| Anger | 96.4 | 87.8 | 0.43 | >0.5 | 0.07 |
| Sadness | 91.5 | 96.4 | 0.11 | >0.5 | 0.04 |
| Fear | 85.3 | 92.7 | 1.1 | >0.3 | 0.12 |
| Disgust | 70.8 | 98.8 | 0.35 | >0.5 | 0.07 |
ES, effect size (Cramer’s V).