Table 3.
Comparisons of mean (SD) duration (ms) of gaze fixations during presentations of real and virtual stimuli expressing the basic emotions.
Real (ms) | Avatar (ms) | F | p | ES | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eyes (overall) | 4334.4 (1831) | 4534.3 (1783) | 0.94 | >0.3 | 0.17 |
Joy | 3511 (1211) | 3792 (1488) | NS | ||
Fear | 4333 (1682) | 4594 (1822) | NS | ||
Anger | 4752 (2100) | 4983 (1923) | NS | ||
Sadness | 5132 (2345) | 5090 (2015) | NS | ||
Surprise | 4289 (1819) | 4499 (1885) | NS | ||
Disgust | 3966 (1562) | 4222 (1724) | NS | ||
Mouth (overall) | 1075.1 (196) | 811.1 (147) | 3.84 | 0.001 | 0.58 |
Joy | 1613 (257) | 712 (123) | 4.66 | 0.001 | |
Fear | 977 (300) | 821 (210) | NS | ||
Anger | 869 (113) | 776 (280) | NS | ||
Sadness | 1015 (320) | 935 (152) | NS | ||
Surprise | 1165 (385) | 906 (108) | NS | ||
Disgust | 858 (104) | 726 (225) | NS | ||
Elsewhere (over all) | 4591.5 (395) | 4651.6 (401) | 0.29 | >0.5 | 0.08 |