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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Jul;174(7):1058–1066. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1891

Table 3.

Secondary Outcomes of Vasomotor Symptom (VMS) Severity, Bother, and Interference, at Week 8 by Treatment Group

Intervention Estradiol Placebo Difference1 Venlafaxine Placebo Difference1

N N Mean (95% CI) p-value2 N N Mean (95% CI) p-value2
VMS Severity 0.02 0.02
Baseline 97 146 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 96 146 0.0 (−0.1, 0.1)
Week 8 – baseline 73 133 −0.3 (−0.4, −0.1) 86 133 −0.2 (−0.3, 0.0)

VMS Bother 0.01 0.07
Baseline 97 146 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 96 146 0.0 (−0.2, 0.1)
Week 8 – baseline 73 133 −0.3 (−0.5, −0.1) 86 133 −0.2 (−0.3, 0.0)

HFRDIS <0.001 0.03
Baseline 90 141 4.2 (−1.7, 10.1) 92 141 4.0 (−1.8, 9.8)
Week 8 – baseline 86 132 −9.3 (−15.3, −3.4) 84 132 −6.4 (−12.7, −0.1)

CI = confidence interval; VMS = vasomotor symptoms; HFRDIS =Hot Flash-Related Daily Interference Scale20

1

Outcome differences between active treatment and placebo

2

P-values from active treatment vs. placebo contrasts in a repeated measures linear model of outcome as a function of treatment arm, clinical site, week (4 or 8), and baseline outcome