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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Ergon. 2014 Jun 21;45(6):1687–1699. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.05.019

Table 6.

Artifact Codes

Artifact Code Category Definition Examples # of Codes Among CNAs # of Codes Among RNs
Function and Design Features The product does not function appropriately, or is lacking functions or design features Wheelchair has little lift, shower chair uncomfortable, bed pads tear easily, diapers fit poorly 18 5
Setup Some aspect of setting up the device or system for use is not done correctly, resulting in complications Battery died, humidifier bottle is cross-threaded, infusion pump signals air in the line, medication reconciliation lacking, missing needed medication 7 35
Degraded Quality The quality of the device or supply has deteriorated in some way Device inaccurate or malfunctioning, medication expired 14 12
Other Devices or supplies too expensive 4 1