Table 2.
Purchase | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Off-beer | Off-cider | Off-wine | Off-spirits | Off-RTDs | On-beer | On-cider | On-wine | On-spirits | On-RTDs | ||
Price | Off†-beer | −0.980*‡ | −0.189 | 0.096 | −0.368 | −1.092 | −0.016 | −0.050 | 0.253 | 0.030 | 0.503 |
Off-cider | 0.065 | −1.268*‡ | 0.118 | −0.122 | −0.239 | –0.053 | 0.093 | 0.067 | –0.108 | –0.194 | |
Off–wine | −0.040 | 0.736* | −0.384*‡ | 0.363 | 0.039 | –0.245 | –0.155 | 0.043 | –0.186 | 0.110 | |
Off-spirits | 0.113 | −0.024 | 0.163 | −0.082‡ | –0.042 | 0.167 | 0.406 | 0.005 | 0.084 | 0.233 | |
Off-RTDs | −0.047 | −0.159 | −0.006 | 0.079 | –0.585*‡ | –0.061 | 0.067 | 0.068 | –0.179* | 0.093 | |
On¶-beer | 0.148 | −0.285 | 0.115 | −0.028 | 0.803 | –0.786*‡ | 0.867 | 1.042* | 1.169* | –0.117 | |
On-cider | −0.100 | 0.071 | 0.043 | 0.021 | 0.365 | 0.035 | –0.591*‡ | 0.072 | 0.237* | 0.241 | |
On-wine | −0.197 | 0.094 | −0.154 | −0.031 | –0.093 | –0.276 | –0.031 | –0.871*‡ | –0.021 | –0.363 | |
On-spirits | 0.019 | −0.117 | −0.027 | −0.280 | –0.145 | –0.002 | –0.284 | 0.109 | –0.890*‡ | 0.809* | |
On-RTDs | 0.079 | 0.005 | −0.085 | −0.047 | 0.369 | 0.121 | –0.394 | –0.027 | –0.071 | –0.187‡ |
Each cell gives the estimated percentage reduction in consumption that would occur for the column beverage after a 1% increase in price for the row beverage.
*Significant coefficients at P<0.05.
†Off-beverages are those purchased in off-trade outlets (for example, supermarkets and other shops).
‡Own-price elasticities, with remaining cells showing cross price elasticities.
§¶On-beverages are those purchased in on-trade outlets (for example, pubs, clubs, bars, and restaurants).