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. 2014 Aug 20;3(3):e45. doi: 10.2196/resprot.3270

Table 4.

Percentage of male workers exposed to loud noise, low decision latitude, high job insecurity, prolonged working hours, and shift or night work, according to DWECS 2000, by occupational category.a

Exposure category Holtermann’s group
n (%)
Other blue-collar workers
n (%)
OR 95% CI
Loud noise ≥¼ of work hours 116 (44.6) 463 (43.2) 1.06 0.81-1.39
Poor decision latitude 76 (29.2) 331 (30.0) 0.92 0.68-1.24
High job insecurity 62 (26.4) 311 (32.2) 0.76 0.55-1.04
Prolonged working hours 46 (17.7) 318 (29.9) 0.50 0.36-0.71
Shift or night work 22 (8.5) 216 (20.2) 0.37 0.23-0.58

aThe total number of observations varied (due to missing values) between 235 and 260 in Holtermann’s group and between 967 and 1072 among other blue-collar workers.