Table 3.
Content of dihydrochalcones, phenolic acids, and catechins in ethanol extracts obtained from the apple leaves of cultivars grown in Lithuania.
Compound | Content of dihydrochalcones, phenolic acids, and catechins, mg/g (expressed for absolute dry weight)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aldas | Auksis | Ligol | Lodel | |
Phloridzin | 106.01 ± 4.23a | 108.9 ± 4.32b | 114.43 ± 4.72c | 109.51 ± 4.62d |
Phloretin | 1.81 ± 0.07a | 1.52 ± 0.06b | 2.40 ± 0.09c | 1.40 ± 0.06d |
Chlorogenic acid | 0.48 ± 0.02a | 1.38 ± 0.06b | 1.12 ± 0.05c | 0.86 ± 0.03d |
Caffeic acid | 0.26 ± 0.02a | 0.23 ± 0.03b | 0.15 ± 0.01c | 0.14 ± 0.01d |
(+)-Catechin | 0.05 ± 0.01a | 0.27 ± 0.02b | 0.09 ± 0.01c | 0.17 ± 0.01d |
(−)-Epicatechin | 0.72 ± 0.02a | 0.38 ± 0.02b | 0.76 ± 0.02c | 0.39 ± 0.01d |
aValues are means ± standard deviations (n = 3). The different letters indicate significant differences between the values (P < 0.05).