Table 1.
Clinical and metabolic characteristics of participants with type 2 diabetes (n = 1,141)
| Variables | ALL | eGFR ≥60 | eGFR <60 | UACR < 30 | UACR ≥ 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 1141 | 761 | 380 | 987 | 154 |
| Age (years); mean (SD) | 66.8 (11.3) | 63.8 (10.9) | 72.7 (9.4) | 66.4 (11.2) | 68.7 (11.1) |
| Gender (men) ,% | 60.6 | 80.3 | 50.7 | 60.7 | 59.7 |
| Duration diabetes (years), mean (SD) | 9.1 (6.7) | 8.4 (6.5) | 10.2 (6.9) | 8.8 (6.5) | 10.4 (7.4) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) mean (SD) | 30.3 (5.2) | 30.6 (5.4) | 29.5 (4.8) | 30.1 (5.2) | 31.1 (5.5) |
| Abdominal waist circumference (cm); mean (SD) | 100.0 (17.1) | 99.9 (16.9) | 99.9 (18.0) | 99.5 (17.3) | 101.8 (16.9) |
| Obesity (%) | 46.5 | 48.9 | 41.3 | 45.9 | 49.4 |
| HbA1c; mean (SD) | 7.3 (1.3) | 7.6 (1.4) | 7.2 (1.2) | 7.2 (1.3) | 7.7 (1.4) |
| Smoking (%) | 13.8 | 39.4 | 50.5 | 42.5 | 47.4 |
| Hyperlipidemia (%) | 67,9 | 67.1 | 68.9 | 67.5 | 69.5 |
| Hypertension (%) | 75.1 | 70.0 | 83.2 | 72.9 | 83.8 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg); mean (SD) | 134.5 (13.2) | 134.4 (13.0) | 134.8 (13.5) | 134.1 (12.7) | 137.4 (15.5) |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg); mean (SD) | 77.0 (9.1) | 78.1 (8.7) | 74.7 (9.4) | 77.1 (9.0) | 76.7 (9.7) |
| Cholesterol total (mmol/L); mean (SD) | 4.70 (0.93) | 187.1 (37.3) | 176.8 (36.1) | 183.8 (36.8) | 183.3 (40.3) |
| Cholesterol HDL (mmol/L); mean (SD) | 1.29 (0.35) | 49.1 (13.1) | 45.8 (13.8) | 48.3 (13.4) | 46.0 (12.5) |
| Cholesterol LDL (mmol/L); mean (SD) | 2.79 (0.83) | 110.4 (31.9) | 103.1 (31.9) | 108.4 (31.8) | 105.0 (33.6) |
| Cholesterol non HDL (mmol/L); mean (SD) | 3.49 (0.91) | 137.9 (36.2) | 131.2 (35.1) | 135.4 (35.4) | 137.5 (39.4) |
| Tryglicerides (mmol/L); mean (SD) | 1.69 (0.96) | 149.8 (91.2) | 154.4 (94.2) | 146.5 (83.7) | 182.3 (130.7) |
| Plasmatic creatinina (mg/dl); mean (SD) | 0.93 (0.3) | 0.78 (0.13) | 1.2 (0.3) | 0.9 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.4) |
| Glomerular filtration ratio mL/min/1,73 m 2; mean (SD) | 79.9 (23.5) | 89.6 (19.7) | 47.6 (9.6) | 76.8 (25.7) | 68.3 (27.7) |
| Urine albumin-creatinine ratio (mg/g); mean (SD) | 39.2 (144.3) | 17.2 (35.2) | 28.3 (52.7) | 7.5 (6.2) | 107 (66.2) |
eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate according to CKD-EPI in mL/min/1.73 m2; UACR: urinary albumin creatinin rate in mg/gr.