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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Isr J Chem. 2013 Jun;53(6-7):469–483. doi: 10.1002/ijch.201300009

Table 1.

Half-life values of hydrolytic deamination and ring degradation/opening at pH 7 and 100°.[a]

Deamination Half-life value Ring degradation or opening Half-life value
2,6-diaminopurine 2.1 yr Thymine 56 yr
Adenine 1 yr Uracil 12 yr
Guanine 0.8 yr Xanthine 146 days
2,4-Diaminopyrimidine 42 days Hypoxanthine 12 days
N4-Methylcytosine 38 days 5,6-Dihydrouracil 9.1 hours
Isocytosine 21 days
Isoguanine 20 days
Cytosine 19 days
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 13 days
2-Thiocytosine 11 days
5-Methylcytosine 9 days
[a]

Data obtained from references [20a,24].