Table 4b.
Average-fold error (AFE) of human clearance predictions using multiple species scaling for small-molecule drugs mainly hepatically eliminated with low (< 0.3), medium (0.3–0.7), and high (> 0.7) extraction ratio.
SA | ROE | MA | SA+MA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-molecule | Low (n = 27) | 4.51 | 2.81 | 3.31 | 2.79 |
Medium (n = 16) | 2.46 | 1.59 | 1.47 | 1.55 | |
High (n = 7) | 1.35 | 1.71 | 1.99 | 1.74 | |
All (n = 50) | 3.14 | 2.18 | 2.37 | 2.16 |
SA, simple allometry; ROE, exponent rule-corrected SA (exponent≥1, corrected by BRW; 0.71≤exponent<1, corrected by MLP; exponent<0.71, SA); MA, multiexponential allometry; SA+MA, exponent rule-corrected MA (exponent≥0.71, MA; exponent<0.71, SA).