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Experimental timeline of this study.
Notes: Sham CUMS, without any treatment (for group C); Sham ECS (for group D), Sham MECS (for group P).
Abbreviations: CUMS, chronic unpredictable mild stresses (for groups D, P, E, and M); ECS, electroconvulsive shock (for group E); MECS, modified ECS (for group M); MWM, Morris water maze test; OFT, open field test; SPT, sucrose preference test; ×, sacrifice.
