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. 2014 Sep 23;10:1847–1859. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S67108

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© 2014 Luo et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Learning and memory in Morris water maze test in rats after ECS (or MECS) treatment.

Notes: Evasive latency (A); division of different quarters in the test (B); time percentage in the platform quarter of each group (C); time percentage in each quarter in group C (D); time percentage in each quarter in group D (E); time percentage in each quarter in group P (F); time percentage in each quarter in group E (G); time percentage in each quarter in group M (H). Data are presented as the mean ± standard error; **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 versus group C or quarter NW; ^#P<0.05, ^##P<0.01, and ^###P<0.001 versus group D or quarter NE; P<0.05, P<0.01, and P<0.001 versus group P or quarter SW; ^ΔΔP<0.01, ^ΔΔΔP<0.001 versus group E. C represents control rats; D represents CUMS-pretreated rats that received sham ECS with normal saline pretreatment; P represents CUMS-pretreated rats that received sham ECS with propofol pretreatment; E represents CUMS-pretreated rats that received ECS with normal saline pretreatment; M represents CUMS-pretreated rats that received ECS with propofol pretreatment. • Represents platform; n=10 in each group.

Abbreviations: CUMS, chronic unpredictable mild stresses; ECS, electroconvulsive shock; MECS, modified ECS; NE, northeastern quarter; NW, northwestern quarter; SE, southeastern quarter; SW, southwestern quarter (ie, the platform quarter).