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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2011 Dec;2(6):375–386. doi: 10.1017/S2040174411000584

Table 2. Selected characteristics of Child Health and Development Studies mothers and fathers at pregnancy enrollment (1959–1967) and of adult sons at follow-up (Study of the Environment and Reproduction, 2005).

Mothers, 1959–1967 Fathers,1959–1967 Sons, 2005



Percentile Percentile Percentile



n Mean (S.D.) 25th 50th 75th n Mean (S.D.) 25th 50th 75th n Mean (S.D.) 25th 50th 75th
Age (years) 196 28.5 (5.9) 24.0 29.0 33.0 196 31.4 (7.2) 26.0 30.5 36.0 196 43.8 (1.7) 43.0 44.0 45.0
Birth year 196 1962 (1.7) 1961 1962 1963
Coffee consumption (cups per day) 161 2.3 (2.3) 0.3 2.0 4.0 139 2.6 (2.2) 0.5 2.0 4.0 188 1.5 (2.4) 0.0 0.8 2.0
Alcohol consumption (drinks per week) 161 2.3 (3.1) 0.8 1.0 1.8 138 4.6 (4.6) 1.0 2.5 8.0 193 6.1 (9.7) 0.0 2.2 8.0
Cigarettes per day (for current smokers) 47 15.5 (9.7) 10.0 15.0 20.0 88 15.9 (9.5) 5.0 20.0 20.0 32 12.2 (9.3) 5.0 10.0 20.0
n (%) n (%) n (%)



Race/ethnicity
 Caucasian 122 (62) 115 (62) 113 (58)
 African American 45 (23) 41 (22) 48 (24)
 Hispanic 8 (4) 9 (5) 16 (8)
 Asian 17 (9) 14 (8) 18 (9)
 Other 4 (2) 7 (4) 1 (1)
Cigarette smoking
 Current (yes/no) 47 (24) 92 (54) 33 (18)
 Past (yes/no) 47 (24) 24 (14) 33 (18)
 Non-smoker 98 (51) 53 (31) 122 (65)

S.D. = standard deviation.