Table 4.
Exposure | RA-ICD-9 | RA-prescription | RA-specialist | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases (n) | Controls (n) | OR (95% CI) [IQR] | Cases (n) | Controls (n) | OR (95% CI) [IQR] | Cases (n) | Controls (n) | OR (95% CI) [IQR] | |
NO-LUR (μg/m3) | 3,280 | 33,234 | 0.99 (0.95, 1.02) [10.6] | 2,659 | 26,846 | 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) [10.8] | 1,883 | 19,059 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.00) [10.6] |
NO2-LUR (μg/m3) | 3,278 | 33,229 | 0.95 (0.90, 0.99) [6.3] | 2,657 | 26,842 | 0.89 (0.84, 0.94) [6.3] | 1,881 | 19,059 | 0.90 (0.85, 0.96) [6.3] |
Black carbon-LUR (μg/m3) | 3,138 | 32,159 | 0.97 (0.93, 1.01) [0.62] | 2,553 | 25,935 | 0.94 (0.90, 0.98) [0.61] | 1,818 | 18,420 | 0.92 (0.87, 0.97) [0.62] |
PM2.5-LUR (μg/m3) | 3,175 | 32,304 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.00) [2.7] | 2,567 | 26,144 | 0.93 (0.88, 0.98) [2.7] | 1,819 | 18,518 | 0.92 (0.87, 0.98) [2.7] |
PM10-IDW (μg/m3) | 2,712 | 27,208 | 0.91 (0.88, 0.95) [0.87] | 2,135 | 21,850 | 0.90 (0.86, 0.94) [0.87] | 1,653 | 15,709 | 0.91 (0.86, 0.96) [0.87] |
O3-IDW (μg/m3) | 3,055 | 30,698 | 1.15 (1.08, 1.23) [8.4] | 2,454 | 24,791 | 1.26 (1.18, 1.36) [8.6] | 1,724 | 17,636 | 1.07 (0.98, 1.16) [8.4] |
CO-IDW (μg/m3) | 2,826 | 28,269 | 0.87 (0.82, 0.91) [169] | 2,249 | 22,807 | 0.83 (0.78, 0.88) [169] | 1,633 | 16,274 | 0.86 (0.80, 0.92) [169] |
SO2-IDW (μg/m3) | 3,082 | 30,963 | 0.90 (0.86, 0.94) [3.1] | 2,477 | 25,011 | 0.84 (0.79, 0.89) [3.1] | 1,733 | 17,761 | 0.88 (0.82, 0.93) [3.1] |
Noise [dB(A)] | 2,188 | 22,734 | 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) [6.9] | 1,711 | 18,346 | 1.00 (0.93, 1.07) [7.0] | 1,315 | 13,173 | 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) [6.9] |
ORs were adjusted for age, sex, and neighborhood SES. |