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. 2014 Jun 6;122(10):1075–1080. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1307413

Table 4.

Risk of incident RA in relation to ambient air pollution and community noise during 5 years before diagnosis [ORs (95% CIs)] per IQR increase.

Exposure RA-ICD-9 RA-prescription RA-specialist
Cases (n) Controls (n) OR (95% CI) [IQR] Cases (n) Controls (n) OR (95% CI) [IQR] Cases (n) Controls (n) OR (95% CI) [IQR]
NO-LUR (μg/m3) 3,280 33,234 0.99 (0.95, 1.02) [10.6] 2,659 26,846 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) [10.8] 1,883 19,059 0.96 (0.91, 1.00) [10.6]
NO2-LUR (μg/m3) 3,278 33,229 0.95 (0.90, 0.99) [6.3] 2,657 26,842 0.89 (0.84, 0.94) [6.3] 1,881 19,059 0.90 (0.85, 0.96) [6.3]
Black carbon-LUR (μg/m3) 3,138 32,159 0.97 (0.93, 1.01) [0.62] 2,553 25,935 0.94 (0.90, 0.98) [0.61] 1,818 18,420 0.92 (0.87, 0.97) [0.62]
PM2.5-LUR (μg/m3) 3,175 32,304 0.96 (0.91, 1.00) [2.7] 2,567 26,144 0.93 (0.88, 0.98) [2.7] 1,819 18,518 0.92 (0.87, 0.98) [2.7]
PM10-IDW (μg/m3) 2,712 27,208 0.91 (0.88, 0.95) [0.87] 2,135 21,850 0.90 (0.86, 0.94) [0.87] 1,653 15,709 0.91 (0.86, 0.96) [0.87]
O3-IDW (μg/m3) 3,055 30,698 1.15 (1.08, 1.23) [8.4] 2,454 24,791 1.26 (1.18, 1.36) [8.6] 1,724 17,636 1.07 (0.98, 1.16) [8.4]
CO-IDW (μg/m3) 2,826 28,269 0.87 (0.82, 0.91) [169] 2,249 22,807 0.83 (0.78, 0.88) [169] 1,633 16,274 0.86 (0.80, 0.92) [169]
SO2-IDW (μg/m3) 3,082 30,963 0.90 (0.86, 0.94) [3.1] 2,477 25,011 0.84 (0.79, 0.89) [3.1] 1,733 17,761 0.88 (0.82, 0.93) [3.1]
Noise [dB(A)] 2,188 22,734 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) [6.9] 1,711 18,346 1.00 (0.93, 1.07) [7.0] 1,315 13,173 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) [6.9]
ORs were adjusted for age, sex, and neighborhood SES.