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. 2014 Sep 17;122(10):1141–1146. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1307670

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Association between maternal prenatal (ln)phthalate metabolite concentrations and presence (= 154) compared with the absence (= 146) of a history of asthma-like symptoms on repeat questionnaires administered between child ages 5 and 11 years. RRs were estimated using Poisson regression with robust standard error estimation using the generalized estimating equations controlling for maternal asthma, household tobacco smoke exposure, maternal prenatal BPA, maternal prenatal demoralization, and maternal prenatal specific gravity. *p < 0.05.