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. 2014 Sep 30;9(9):e108610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108610

Table 1. Testing and treatment parameters used including estimated ranges around each parameter.

Parameter Best estimate Lower range Upper range Distribution Reference
Testing for H.pylori
Breath test
Sensitivity (%) 95.3 92.2 97.5 95%CIa [16]
Specificity (%) 97.7 94.8 99.3 95%CI [16]
Serology
Sensitivity (%) 92 85 96 IQRb [14]
Specificity (%) 83 73 92 IQR [14]
Stool Antigen
Sensitivity (%) 94 93 95 95%CI [15]
Specificity (%) 97 96 98 95%CI [15]
Gastroscopy with biopsy
Sensitivity (%) 95 90 99 [36]
Specificity (%) 99 95 100 [36]
Treatment of H. pylori
HP7 efficacy 77% 27% 97% full range [29], [37]
2nd line treatment efficacy 90% 85% 95% [38]
Sequential therapy efficacy 93% 91% 95% 95%CI [37]
Benefits of H.pylori eradication
Reduction in gastric cancers RRc 0.56 RR 0.4 RR 0.8 95%CI [7]
Reduction in duodenal ulcers RR 0.37 RR 0.26 RR 0.53 95% CI [22]
Other
Incidence of Peptic Ulcer disease 0.19% 0.10% 0.19% [39]
Prevalence of Peptic Ulcer disease 1.50% 0.12% 1.50% [39]
Incidence of duodenal ulcer if H. pylori +ve 5% 0.18% 17% 95% CI [21]
Treatment adverse effects (all)
Comparison 8% [22]
Treatment 22% [22]
Cancer Survival (%)
1 year 41 39 42 95%CI [5]
2 year 26 25 28 95%CI [5]
3 year 21 19 22 95%CI [5]
4 year 18 16 19 95%CI [5]
5 year 16 14 17 95%CI [5]
a

CI  =  95% Confidence Interval.

b

IQR  =  Interquartile range.

c

RR  =  Relative Risk.