Table 4. Biased odds (OR′) ratios according to sensitivity and specificity of the job exposure matrix when the true odds ratios (OR) were assumed to equal 1.5, 2 or 3.
OR = 1.5 | OR = 2.0 | OR = 3.0 | ||||
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |
High job demands1 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.18* | 1.21* | 1.28* |
Low job control1 | 1.16 | 1.20* | 1.28* | 1.35* | 1.45* | 1.58* |
Monotonous work2 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.30* | 1.31* | 1.50* | 1.52* |
Low social support1 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.25* | 1.17* |
High job strain3 | 1.18 | 1.27* | 1.34* | 1.53* | 1.60* | 1.99* |
Prevalence of exposure is assumed to equal 0.50.
Prevalence of exposure is assumed to equal 0.33.
Prevalence of exposure is assumed to equal 0.25.
*Statistical significance at the 5% level (two-sided test) of the biased odds ratios is calculated for a study population of 5000 men and 5000 women.