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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Math Biosci. 2012 Oct 6;241(1):56–74. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2012.09.003

Table 2.

Typical (from literature) state changes in CHF for patient with an enlarged left ventricle.

State Value Source
Mean pPa [mmHg] increase [51]
Mean pPv [mmHg] increase [52, 53]
Mean pSa [mmHg] decrease or stable [54]
Mean pSv [mmHg] increase [53]
Mean plv [mmHg] steady to increase [55]
Mean pla [mmHg] increase [54]
Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure [mmHg] increase [55]
Left ventricular end-systolic pressure [mmHg] steady or increase [55]
Left ventricular end-diastolic volume [ml] increase [56, 54]
Left ventricular end-systolic volume [ml] increase [56, 54]
Left ventricular EF [ml] decrease [56, 57]
CO [mlmin] decrease [54]
SV [ml] decrease [54]
H [beat/min] increase [54, 57]
Systemic resistance [mmHg · s /ml] increase [53]
Fluid retention [ml] increase [53, 58]