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. 2014 Jul-Aug;18(4):372–383. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0045

Table 4. Values of internal consistency, reproducibility and floor or ceiling effects.

Instruments Internal consistency Reproducibility Floor or ceiling effects
Cronbach’s alpha (Cronbach’s alpha if an item was deleted) ReliabilityICC2,1 (95% CI) Agreement SEM (%) Agreement SDC Floor (%) Ceiling (%)
SF-36 - Dimensions
Physical functioning (0-100) 0.88 (0.85-0.87) 0.77 (0.68 to 0.84) 11.28 (11.28) 26.24 0.0 6.6
Role-physical (0-100) 0.91 (0.87-0.89) 0.55 (0.40 to 0.68) 23.24 (23.24) 54.06 68.9 13.2
Role-emotional (0-100) 0.88 (0.77-0.91) 0.39 (0.21 to 0.54) 34.52 (34.52) 80.30 33 44.3
Bodilypain (0-100) 0.76 (-)1 0.58 (0.42 to 0.70) 15.17 (15.17) 35.28 0.9 5.7
General health perceptions (0-100) 0.70 (0.56-0.69) 0.74 (0.63 to 0.82) 8.82 (8.82) 20.51 0.0 7.5
Vitality (0-100) 0.82 (0.75-0.80) 0.73 (0.62 to 0.81) 10.66 (10.66) 24.81 0.0 1.9
Social functioning (0-100) 0.56 (-)1 0.52 (0.37 to 0.66) 16.73 (16.73) 38.91 0.9 17
Mental health (0-100) 0.82 (0.77-0.81) 0.71 (0.60 to 0.78) 10.37 (10.37) 24.12 0.0 0.0
WHOQOL-bref - Domains
Physical health (0-100) 0.83 (0.76-0.84) 0.80 (0.72 to 0.87) 7.39 (7.39) 17.18 0.0 0.9
Psychological (0-100) 0.78 (0.74-0.80) 0.87 (0.81 to 0.91) 6.06 (6.06) 14.10 0.0 0.9
Social relationships (0-100) 0.68 (0.47-0.78) 0.76 (0.66 to 0.82) 9.46 (9.46) 22.01 0.9 5.7
Environment (0-100) 0.75 (0.70-0.75) 0.80 (0.71 to 0.87) 5.77 (5.77) 13.43 0.0 0.0
FACT-B+4 - Scales
Physical well-being (0-28) 0.75 (0.68-0.76) 0.62 (0.50 to 0.73) 2.97 (10.60) 6.93 0.0 3.8
Social/family well-being (0-28) 0.85 (0.80-0.88) 0.76 (0.60 to 0.86) 2.46 (8.78) 5.73 0.0 10.4
Emotional well-being (0-24) 0.67 (0.57-0.67) 0.72 (0.61 to 0.80) 1.79 (7.45) 4.19 0.0 11.3
Functional well-being (0-28) 0.84 (0.80-0.85) 0.62 (0.50 to 0.73) 3.25 (11.60) 7.57 0.9 1.9
Breast cancer subscale(0-36) 0.66 (0.60-0.67) 0.71 (0.60 to 0.80) 2.94 (8.16) 6.87 0.0 0.0
Arm subscale (0-20) 0.84 (0.79-0.85) 0.75 (0.65 to 0.82) 2.02 (10.10) 4.71 0.9 9.4
FACT-B+4 total score (0-164) 0.88 (0.87–0.89) 0.86 (0.80 to 0.90) 7.07 (4.31) 16.48 0.0 0.0

ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), CI (confidence interval), SEM (standard error of the measurement), SDC (smallest detectable change), SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short - Form Health Survey), WHOQOL-bref (World Health Organization Quality of Life - bref), FACT-B+4 (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast plus Arm Morbidity). 1Insufficient number of items for calculating Cronbach's alpha if an item was deleted.