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. 2014 Oct 2;8(10):e3227. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003227

Table 4. Logistic regression comparing biomakers and biomarker ratios by cardiac stage among T-cruzi infected (Tc+) individuals. Cutoffs were determined by ROC analysis.

AB vs CD
N(%) Univariate Multivariate*
Stage A Stage B Stage CD OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Biomarker (pg/ml)
BNP
<103.64 pg/ml 29 (61.7) 24 (60.0) 34 (40.0) 1.0 1.0
≥103.64 pg/ml 18 (38.3) 16 (40.0) 51 (60.0) 2.29 (1.28–4.09) 0.005 2.29 (1.26–4.16) 0.004
NTproBNP
<287.83 pg/ml 40 (85.1) 30 (75.0) 23 (27.1) 1.0 1.0
≥287.83 pg/ml 7 (14.9) 10 (25.0) 62 (72.9) 7.16 (3.77–13.59) <0.001 7.14 (3.68–13.83) <0.001
Troponin I
<174.97 pg/ml 32 (68.1) 23 (57.5) 33 (38.8) 1.0 1.0
≥174.97 pg/ml 15 (31.9) 17 (42.5) 52 (61.2) 2.60 (1.44–4.68) 0.001 2.48 (1.36–4.51) 0.003
MMP-2
<93311 pg/ml 36 (75.0) 25 (61.0) 33 (39.8) 1.0 1.0
≥93311 pg/ml 12 (25.0) 16 (39.0) 50 (60.2) 2.87 (1.58–5.19) 0.001 2.70 (1.47–4.98) 0.001
TIMP-1
<154120 pg/ml 24 (54.5) 23 (62.2) 24 (33.8) 1.0 1.0
≥154120 pg/ml 20 (45.5) 14 (37.8) 47 (66.2) 2.56 (1.34–4.88) 0.004 2.38 (1.23–4.59) 0.010
TIMP-2
<88677 pg/ml 22 (0.5) 27 (73.0) 26 (36.6) 1.0 1.0
≥88677 pg/ml 22 (0.5) 10 (27.0) 45 (63.4) 3.64 (1.89–7.01) <0.001 3.57 (1.83–6.97) <0.001
Biomarker Ratio
MMP-2/MMP-9
<0.45 pg/ml 26 (54.2) 15 (36.6) 32 (38.6) 1.0 1.0
≥0.45 pg/ml 22 (45.8) 26 (63.4) 51 (61.4) 1.88 (1.05–3.38) 0.033 2.05 (1.10–3.83) 0.021
MMP-2/TGFB1
<3.37 pg/ml 36 (0.75) 24 (64.9) 32 (39.0) 1.0 1.0
≥3.37 pg/ml 12 (0.25) 13 (35.1) 50 (61.0) 2.91 (1.59–5.30) <0.001 3.02 (1.62–5.63) <0.001

*Multivariate analyses adjusted for age, sex, and presence of comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease).