Table 4. Logistic regression comparing biomakers and biomarker ratios by cardiac stage among T-cruzi infected (Tc+) individuals. Cutoffs were determined by ROC analysis.
AB vs CD | |||||||
N(%) | Univariate | Multivariate* | |||||
Stage A | Stage B | Stage CD | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Biomarker (pg/ml) | |||||||
BNP | |||||||
<103.64 pg/ml | 29 (61.7) | 24 (60.0) | 34 (40.0) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥103.64 pg/ml | 18 (38.3) | 16 (40.0) | 51 (60.0) | 2.29 (1.28–4.09) | 0.005 | 2.29 (1.26–4.16) | 0.004 |
NTproBNP | |||||||
<287.83 pg/ml | 40 (85.1) | 30 (75.0) | 23 (27.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥287.83 pg/ml | 7 (14.9) | 10 (25.0) | 62 (72.9) | 7.16 (3.77–13.59) | <0.001 | 7.14 (3.68–13.83) | <0.001 |
Troponin I | |||||||
<174.97 pg/ml | 32 (68.1) | 23 (57.5) | 33 (38.8) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥174.97 pg/ml | 15 (31.9) | 17 (42.5) | 52 (61.2) | 2.60 (1.44–4.68) | 0.001 | 2.48 (1.36–4.51) | 0.003 |
MMP-2 | |||||||
<93311 pg/ml | 36 (75.0) | 25 (61.0) | 33 (39.8) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥93311 pg/ml | 12 (25.0) | 16 (39.0) | 50 (60.2) | 2.87 (1.58–5.19) | 0.001 | 2.70 (1.47–4.98) | 0.001 |
TIMP-1 | |||||||
<154120 pg/ml | 24 (54.5) | 23 (62.2) | 24 (33.8) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥154120 pg/ml | 20 (45.5) | 14 (37.8) | 47 (66.2) | 2.56 (1.34–4.88) | 0.004 | 2.38 (1.23–4.59) | 0.010 |
TIMP-2 | |||||||
<88677 pg/ml | 22 (0.5) | 27 (73.0) | 26 (36.6) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥88677 pg/ml | 22 (0.5) | 10 (27.0) | 45 (63.4) | 3.64 (1.89–7.01) | <0.001 | 3.57 (1.83–6.97) | <0.001 |
Biomarker Ratio | |||||||
MMP-2/MMP-9 | |||||||
<0.45 pg/ml | 26 (54.2) | 15 (36.6) | 32 (38.6) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥0.45 pg/ml | 22 (45.8) | 26 (63.4) | 51 (61.4) | 1.88 (1.05–3.38) | 0.033 | 2.05 (1.10–3.83) | 0.021 |
MMP-2/TGFB1 | |||||||
<3.37 pg/ml | 36 (0.75) | 24 (64.9) | 32 (39.0) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
≥3.37 pg/ml | 12 (0.25) | 13 (35.1) | 50 (61.0) | 2.91 (1.59–5.30) | <0.001 | 3.02 (1.62–5.63) | <0.001 |
*Multivariate analyses adjusted for age, sex, and presence of comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease).