Table 2. Toxicity and Octanol-water partition coefficient of atrazine, metolachlor, carbaryl and chlorothalonil to daphnids, green algae, and humans.
Compound | Daphnids | Green algae | Humans | Octanol-Water partition coefficient |
(mg/L) | (mg/L) | (mg/kg/bw/d) | ||
NOEC | NOEC | ADI | Log Kow | |
Atrazine | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 2.7 |
Metolachlor | 0.7 | 57.1* | 0.1 | 3.4 |
Carbaryl | 0.25 | - | 0.0075 | 2.4 |
Chlorothalonil | 0.009 | 0.033 | 0.015 | 2.9 |
Toxicity of atrazine, metolachlor, carbaryl and chlorothalonil in mg/L to daphnids and green algae, and mg/kg of body weight (bw) per day (d) to humans. No observed effect concentrations (NOEC) for daphnids and green algae were calculated by chronic tests of 21 days and 96 hours, respectively. Acceptable daily intake (ADI).* Half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of metolachlor on growth after 72 hours (19).