Skip to main content
. 2014 Oct;57(5):320–326. doi: 10.1503/cjs.024613

Table 4.

Postoperative complications, by Clavien–Dindo classification

Group; no. (%)
Complications Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3a Total
Wound infection 6 1 7 (18)
Bile leak 1 1 3 5 (13)
Gastroparesis/ileus 2 2 4 (10)
Pleural effusion 2 1 3 (8)
Clostridium difficile colitis 2 2 (5)
Pneumonia 2 2 (5)
Residual abscess 1 1 (3)
Pulmonary edema 1 1 (3)
Urinary tract infection 1 1 (3)
Vocal cord trauma 1 1 (3)
Delirium 1 1 (3)
Pancreatitis 1 1 (3)
Total, % of complications 11 (38) 11 (38) 7 (24) 29