Figure 3.
Trajectories of child noncompliance, caregiver-reported child oppositional and aggressive behaviors, and caregiver–child coercive interactions.
Note. OPP/AGG = caregiver-reported oppositional and aggressive behavior on the Child Behavior Checklist. Z–scores were created for each variable by using the mean of the four time points (ages 2–5). There was a significant intervention effect on the slope of OPP/AGG, which is why it is presented separately for the intervention and control groups.