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. 2013 Nov 16;24(5):833–839. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt172

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of men participating in the intervention workshops and men completing community-level venue surveys

Characteristic Men participating in workshops
Alcohol–HIV intervention
Control condition
(n = 497)
(n = 478)
M SD M SD t
Age 29.8 8.7 30.5 9.1 1.1
Educationa 2.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 2.7**
Alcohol frequency 4.2 1.7 4.2 1.7 0.5
Alcohol intoxication 2.9 1.8 2.8 1.9 0.9
Heavy drinking episodes 3.9 1.8 3.8 1.8 1

N % n % X2

Employed 17 3 22 4 0.9
Married 35 7 40 8 0.3
Ethnicity black African 488 98 469 98 0.2
Ever diagnosed with STI 158 31 135 28 1.4
Ever tested for HIV 314 63 303 63 0.1
Tested HIV positive 26 5 19 4 0.8

Men surveyed in and around shebeensb
(n = 3155)
(n = 3006)
M SD M SD t

Age 32.5 9.7 32 9.5 2.0*
Education 2.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 2.7**
Alcohol frequency 3.7 2 3.7 1.9 0.3
Alcohol intoxication 2 1.5 2 1.5 0.4
Heavy drinking episodes 2.9 1.9 3.1 1.9 4.8**

N % n % X2

Employed 1628 51 1574 52 0.32
Married 793 25 674 22 6.3*
Ethnicity Black African 3128 99 2963 98 4.6*
Ever diagnosed with STI 2047 44 1900 42 6.0**
Ever tested for HIV 3207 70 3219 71 1.8
Tested HIV positive 251 5 251 5 0.1

aEducation assessed on scale: 1 = No schooling, 2 = grades 1 through 11 completed, 3 = matriculated, 4 = college.

bMen in workshops excluded.

*P < .05, **P < .01.