Table 3.

Community-level behavioural and perceived social norm outcomes reported by men in the communities receiving the alcohol–HIV prevention and comparison interpersonal violence interventions

Behavior	Alcohol–HIV intervention		Control condition
	M	SD	M	SD	Wald X2
Number of sex partners
Baseline	1.63	1.65	1.71	1.89	0.12
4 months	1.67	1.79	1.77	2.15	0.24
8 months	1.46	1.36	1.66	1.69	4.01*
12 months	1.39	1.17	1.52	1.95	3.35
Unprotected sex
Baseline	7.13	8.61	5.92	8.37	13.71**
4 months	6.06	9.38	6.35	7.4	0.01
8 months	5.81	8.37	6.25	7.54	1.01
12 months	5.34	6.32	4.88	6.43	2.14
% protected sex
Baseline	54	42	60	42	7.92**
4 months	57	42	57	42	0.06
8 months	59	43	53	42	6.16*
12 months	54	42	57	44	1.62
	n	%	n	%
Talked with people in your community about HIV/AIDS
Baseline	270	40	243	40	0.01
4 months	261	47	266	50	0.65
8 months	270	45	270	49	0.64
12 months	338	53	270	47	5.09*
Advised someone to use condoms
Baseline	333	56	313	61	2.32
4 months	342	68	318	62	3.86*
8 months	375	65	328	62	1.21
12 months	387	64	382	63	0.12
How do men in your community feel about having more than one sex partner at a time?
Baseline	2.84	1.06	2.87	1.03	0.02
4 months	2.89	1	2.88	0.98	0.02
8 months	2.93	1.02	3.01	1	2.6
12 months	2.93	0.95	3.07	0.9	7.73**
How do men in your community feel about having sex without a condom?
Baseline	2.72	0.89	2.68	0.89	0.2
4 months	2.71	0.86	2.71	0.93	0.08
8 months	2.75	0.82	2.77	0.73	0.31
12 months	2.71	0.79	2.87	0.8	15.91**
How do men in your community feel about meeting sex partners at shebeens?
Baseline	2.73	1	2.82	0.98	2.74
4 months	2.79	0.96	2.72	1.08	1.54
8 months	2.74	0.99	2.82	0.99	2.78
12 months	2.84	0.95	2.85	0.94	0.03

Note: Behaviours reported for past 30 days; Condition effects from GZLM models controlling for education and baseline values. Social norm item responses on 4-point scale, 1 = Strongly disapprove, 4 = Strongly approve; *P < .05, **P < .01