Table 2.
Second order rate constants and conditions for ONOO− mediated oxidation of some biological small molecule thiols.a
Thiol | pKa | Rate constant (M−1 s−1) | Conditions |
---|---|---|---|
Penicillamine | 7.9 | 6420 | 37 °C, pH 7.4 |
Cysteine | 8.3 | 4500 | 37 °C, pH 7.4 |
Glutathione | 8.8 | 1360 | 37 °C, pH 7.4 |
Homocysteine | 9.1 | 700 | 37 °C, pH 7.4 |
N-Acetylcysteine | 9.5 | 415 | 37 °C, pH 7.4 |
Values taken from reference [99].