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. 2014 Jul 17;2(3):121–132. doi: 10.1002/sm2.33

Table 3.

Differences between physically castrated (i.e., eunuch) cutters (n = 44) and physically castrated eunuchs who are noncutters (n = 234)

Cutters Noncutters P value
Age at time of survey 45.6 46.9 0.14
Age at time of castration 38.2 39.3 0.68
Self-identify as “eunuch,”, “third gender,” or “other” 72% (31) 63% (123) 0.30
Present publicly as “very masculine” 27% (12) 20% (39) 0.73
Marital status 0.01
 1) Divorced/separated 21% (9) 9% (16)
 2) Married 25% (11) 39% (73)
 3) Partnered (not married) 25% (11) 12% (23)
 4) Single 29% (13) 40% (76)
Annual income 0.03
 1) More than $100,000 14% (3) 12% (22)
 2) $50,000–100,000 24% (10) 30% (55)
 3) $25,000–50,000 19% (8) 36% (66)
 4) Less than $25,000 43% (18) 23% (42)
Education level 0.01
 1) Doctoral or other advanced degree 14% (6) 7% (13)
 2) Master's degree or equivalent 23% (10) 12% (23)
 3) Finished university (4/5 year degree) 18% (8) 28% (55)
 4) Some college or a 2-year degree 14% (6) 33% (64)
 5) Vocational or trade school 11% (5) 4% (8)
 6) Finished high school 11% (5) 13% (26)
 7) Some high school or less 9% (4) 4% (7)
Primarily raised … 0.01
 1) In a large city (over 250,000) 40% (17) 17% (33)
 2) In a medium-sized city (50,000–250,000) 16% (7) 14% (27)
 3) In a small city or town (under 50,000) 16% (7) 26% (50)
 4) In a suburb near a large city 2% (1) 13% (25)
 5) In open country, but not on a farm 9% (4) 14% (27)
 6) On a farm 16% (7) 17% (34)
Observed or assisted in animal castration 40% (17) 23% (41) 0.02
Threatened with genital mutilation or castration in childhood 21% (9) 15% (29) 0.36
More than three hospitalizations following genital injuries 0% (0) 4% (5) 0.812
History of deliberate self-harm 33% (14) 18% (35) 0.89
Thinking about sex never makes them feel guilty 67% (24) 66% (117) 0.77
Longest sexual relationship has been with a male 34% (15) 23% (45) 0.22
Seven or more alcoholic drinks per week 27% (12) 21% (40) 0.46
Recreational drug use (any) 16% (7) 13% (25) 0.29
Sexually inappropriate behavior
 Concerned that they might commit … 26% (11) 16% (31) 0.14
 Concern with committing … increased interest in castration 10% (4) 12% (21) 0.93
 Accused 21% (9) 15% (28) 0.65
 Charged 12% (5) 4% (8) 0.063
 Convicted 14% (6) 3% (6) 0.005
Abused or assaulted as a child 27% (12) 34% (66) 0.70
Have ever fantasized about castrating others 61% (26) 23% (45) <0.001
One or more tattoos 50% (22) 30% (58) 0.03
Have or had any piercings 64% (28) 40% (78) 0.02
History of aggressiveness or aggressive display 14% (6) 16% (30) 0.89
Handedness 0.35
 1) Right 71% (31) 75% (145)
 2) Left 23% (10) 15% (28)
 3) Ambidextrous 7% (3) 10% (20)
Parent's religiosity rated “very devout” 14% (6) 13% (25) 0.96
Religion raised 0.60
 1) Christian (other than Catholic) 43% (19) 48% (94)
 2) None 18% (8) 17% (34)
Hormone replacement therapy 0.15
 1) Full testosterone replacement 41% (17) 29% (55)
 2) No or low HRT 45% (19) 62% (117)
 3) Transitional (high) estrogen 14% (6) 10% (18)
Friend or lover performed their castration 30% (13) 6% (11) 0.001
Underground cutter performed their castration 25% (11) 6% (11) 0.001
Self-castrated 9% (4) 19% (38) 0.10
Personal castration performed by an MD 11% (5) 48% (94) <0.001

The number of responses is given in parentheses after the percentages. Bold text indicates significant comparisons.