Table 2.
Psychosocial and functional outcomes of UIA treatment.
| Study | Sample size | Tests | Follow-up period | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raaymakers et al.37 | 18 All clipped |
Quality of life: SIP, SF-36 | 3 months, 12 months | 3 months Quality of life: ↓ (SIP: household management, mobility, social interaction, ambulation, alertness/behavior, work, recreation pastimes, eating, physical subset, psychosocial subset, total; SF-36: physical functioning, social functioning, physical role limit, vitality, pain) 12 months Quality of life: = (exception: SF-36: physical role limit, vitality, pain) |
| Brilstra et al.25 | 49 32 clipped 17 coiled |
Quality of life: SF-36, EuroQol Mood: HADS |
3 months, 12 months | Clipped: 3 months Quality of life: SF-36: ↓ (social functioning, general mental health, vitality, bodily pain); EuroQol: = Mood: ↑ depression 12 months Quality of life: SF-36: ↑ (exception: role limitations because of emotional problems, bodily pain); EuroQol: = Mood: = Coiled: 3 months Quality of life: SF-36: ↑ (role limitations because of physical health problems); EuroQol: = Mood: = 12 months Quality of life: = Mood: = |
| Otawara et al.22 | 37 All clipped |
Anxiety: STAI | 1 month | Anxiety: trait anxiety: =; state anxiety = ↓ |
| Towgood et al.12 | 49 23 untreated 26 treated 19 clipped 7 coiled |
Quality of life: SF-36, SRRS Depression: BDI Anxiety: STAI |
6 months | Quality of life: SF-36: ↓ (health perception); SRRS: = Depression: = Anxiety: = |
| Solheim et al.36 | 63 37 clipped 26 coiled |
Quality of life: SF-36 Mood: HADS Employment status |
5.5 years | Clipped: Quality of life: ↓ (role physical, role emotional) Mood: 11 probable anxiety, 11 probable depression Employment status: working = 12; sick leave = 6; disability insurance = 12; retired = 7 Coiled: Quality of life: ↓ (role physical, role emotional) Mood: 8 probable anxiety, 4 probable depression Employment status: working = 11; sick leave = 1; disability insurance = 8; retired = 6 |
| Yamashiro et al.23 | 67 All clipped |
Quality of life: SF-36 Mood: HADS |
3 months, 1 year, 3 years | 3 months: Quality of life: ↑ mental health; ↓ bodily pain Mood: ↓ anxiety, depression 1 year: Quality of life: ↑ physical functioning, social functioning, physical limitations, emotional limitations, mental health, vitality Mood: ↓ anxiety, depression 3 years: Quality of life: similar to reference population Mood: ↓ anxiety, depression |
| Yamashiro et al.24 | 149 All clipped |
Quality of life: SF-36 Mood: HADS |
2.8 years | Quality of life: low physical functioning, general health perception, physical role limits, emotional role limits Mood: low anxiety, depression |
| Haug et al.11 | 15 All clipped |
Quality of life: GHQ-30, SF-36 Employment status |
3 months, 12 months | 3 months Quality of life: GHQ-30: ↓ (coping); SF-36: ↓ (social functioning, role physical) Employment status: full-time = 3, part-time = 1, disability benefits = 4, retired = 1, temporary sick leave = 5, rehabilitation = 1 12 months Quality of life: GHQ-30: ↓ (well-being); SF-36: ↓ (role physical, general health, bodily pain) Employment status: full-time = 8, part-time = 1, disability benefits = 4, retired = 1, work training/rehabilitation = 1 |
| Kubo et al.19 | 28 All clipped |
Anxiety: STAI | 1 month | Anxiety: trait anxiety: =; state anxiety = ↓ |
| Buijs et al.20 | 173 81 untreated 92 treated 73 clipped 57 coiled |
Quality of life: SF-36, EuroQol Mood: HADS |
4.7 years | Quality of life: = Mood: = |