Table 2. Input data of main parameters of the included studies.
Reference; country | HZ incidence per 10,000 person years (range)a | Proportion of PHN cases (range)a | Average PHN duration | Proportion of cases in each pain state | Utilities | Vaccine efficacy [base or (range)a] | Duration of protection (years) [base (range)] | Vaccination costs in €2006 (range) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edmunds et al. (2000);34 England and Wales |
(39.5–115.8) | (3.3–34.4%)b | 1.4 y | Mild: 77% Severe: 23% |
Mild: 0.73 Severe: 0.47 (HZ and PHN) |
70% (10–90%) | (2.5-lifetime) | €131 (€65-131) |
Hornberger et al. (2006)35; USA | (99.5–142.9) | 5.1%c | 8 mo | NA | HZ: 0.811 PHN: 0.594 |
HZ: (13.2–65.4%)d PHN: 43.1%d BOI: 1.4%d (HZ utilities) |
(3–30) | €223 (€56-559) |
Pellissier et al. (2007)36; USA | (69.4–109.4) | (12.0–32.2%)e | NA | NA | Mild: 0.77 Moderate: 0.68 Severe: 0.55 |
HZ: (27.1–69.8%) PHN: 66.5% |
Lifetime (12-lifetime) | €142 (€84-211) |
Rothberg et al. (2007)37; USA | (49–117) | (6.9–18.5%)e | 4.2yf | NA | HZ: 0.0129 (age: 60–69y) or 0.0216 (age: ≥ 70y)g PHN: 0.67 |
HZ:10.3–72.1% BOI: 4–29% |
10 (4–18) | €130 (€26-131) |
Brisson et al. (2008);38 Canada |
(38.3–95.9) | (11.9–32.2%)e | 0.31–1.50 y | Mild/moderate: 77% | Mild/moderate: 87% Severe: 51% | HZ: (26–75%) PHN: 67% |
Lifetime (12-lifetime) | €111 (€37-148) |
Najafzadeh et al. (2009);39 Canada |
(99.5–115.7) | (6.9–18.5%)e | 1.8 y | NA | Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.30 |
HZ: (13.2–65.4%)d PHN: (4.3–47%)d |
Half-life: 15 (5–30) | €104 (€35-139) |
Van Hoek et al. (2009);40 England and Wales |
(70.6–121.6) | (9–52%)e | 1013 d (Long-term CRP) | Moderate/severe: 21% | Mild: 91% Moderate: 71% Severe: 32% |
HZ: 37–78% BOI: incorporated in QALY weights PHN: 0% (0–44%) |
7.5 (3.6–100) | €94 (€15-160) |
Annemans et al. (2010);41 Belgium |
(40–182) | (10.3–28.9%)b | (8.3–10.9 mo) | HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe) PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe) |
Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.25 |
HZ: 37.6–63.9% PHN: 65.7–66.8% BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length |
Lifetime (12-lifetime) | €139 (€98-157) |
Moore et al. (2010)42; UK | (33.4–72.9) | (10.3–28.9%)b | (10.3–12.9 mo) | HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe) PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe) |
Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.25 |
HZ: 37.6–63.9% PHN: 66.7–66.8% BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length |
Lifetime (12-lifetime) | €153 (€94-182) |
Van Lier et al. (2010)43; The Netherlands | (50.9–116.9) | As Van Hoek et al.40 | As Van Hoek et al.40 | As Van Hoek et al.40 | As Van Hoek et al.40 | As Van Hoek et al.40 | 7.5 (3.6–100) | €80 (€53-85) |
Szucs et al. (2011);44 Switzerland |
(30.6–81.7) | (10.3–28.9%)b | (8.3–10.9 mo) | HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe) PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe) |
Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.25 |
HZ: 37.6–63.9% PHN: 65.7–66.9% BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length |
Lifetime (12-lifetime) | €171 (€137-186) |
Bilcke et al. (2012);45 Belgium |
(54.8–128.7) | NA | Combined with HZ into SOI episode | NA | QALY loss per HZ case: (0.12–0.52)a | HZ: 35–78% Age/model/time-dependent efficacy |
Most favor.: 7; Least favor.: lifetime | €110 (€23-110) |
Bresse et al. (2013);46 France |
(81.4–112.0) | (11.4–14.3%)e | (8.3–10.9 mo) | HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe) PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe) |
Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.25 |
HZ: (18–64%) PHN: (5–55%) BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length |
10 (7.5–20) | €143 (€114-171) |
De Boer et al. (2013)47; The Netherlands | (65.8–83.5) | (4.7–11.1%)e | (8.3–10.9 mo) | HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe) PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe) |
Mild: 0.69 Moderate: 0.58 Severe: 0.25 |
HZ: 41.2–69.4% PHN: 0–44.0% BOI: 0–28.9% |
12 (3.1-lifetime) | €88 (€78-135) |
BOI: Burden-of-illness, Can$: Canadian dollar, CHF: Swiss franc, HZ: Herpes zoster, NA: Not available, PHN: Postherpetic neuralgia, QALY: Quality-adjusted life year, SOI: Severity of illness; a Depending on age and sex (minimum and maximum values are given); b PHN proportions after 1 mo; c PHN proportion after 6 mo; d Calculated by the authors; e PHN proportions after 3 mo; f If duration PHN longer than 12 mo; g Total QALY loss per HZ episode