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. 2014 Aug 12;10(7):2048–2061. doi: 10.4161/hv.28670

Table 2. Input data of main parameters of the included studies.

Reference; country HZ incidence per 10,000 person years (range)a Proportion of PHN cases (range)a Average PHN duration Proportion of cases in each pain state Utilities Vaccine efficacy [base or (range)a] Duration of protection (years) [base (range)] Vaccination costs in €2006 (range)
Edmunds et al. (2000);34
England and Wales
(39.5–115.8) (3.3–34.4%)b 1.4 y Mild: 77%
Severe: 23%
Mild: 0.73
Severe: 0.47
(HZ and PHN)
70% (10–90%) (2.5-lifetime) €131 (€65-131)
Hornberger et al. (2006)35; USA (99.5–142.9) 5.1%c 8 mo NA HZ: 0.811
PHN: 0.594
HZ: (13.2–65.4%)d
PHN: 43.1%d
BOI: 1.4%d (HZ utilities)
(3–30) €223 (€56-559)
Pellissier et al. (2007)36; USA (69.4–109.4) (12.0–32.2%)e NA NA Mild: 0.77
Moderate: 0.68
Severe: 0.55
HZ: (27.1–69.8%)
PHN: 66.5%
Lifetime (12-lifetime) €142 (€84-211)
Rothberg et al. (2007)37; USA (49–117) (6.9–18.5%)e 4.2yf NA HZ: 0.0129 (age: 60–69y) or 0.0216 (age: ≥ 70y)g
PHN: 0.67
HZ:10.3–72.1%
BOI: 4–29%
10 (4–18) €130 (€26-131)
Brisson et al. (2008);38
Canada
(38.3–95.9) (11.9–32.2%)e 0.31–1.50 y Mild/moderate: 77% Mild/moderate: 87% Severe: 51% HZ: (26–75%)
PHN: 67%
Lifetime (12-lifetime) €111 (€37-148)
Najafzadeh et al. (2009);39
Canada
(99.5–115.7) (6.9–18.5%)e 1.8 y NA Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.30
HZ: (13.2–65.4%)d
PHN: (4.3–47%)d
Half-life: 15 (5–30) €104 (€35-139)
Van Hoek et al. (2009);40
England and Wales
(70.6–121.6) (9–52%)e 1013 d (Long-term CRP) Moderate/severe: 21% Mild: 91%
Moderate: 71%
Severe: 32%
HZ: 37–78%
BOI: incorporated in QALY weights
PHN: 0% (0–44%)
7.5 (3.6–100) €94 (€15-160)
Annemans et al. (2010);41
Belgium
(40–182) (10.3–28.9%)b (8.3–10.9 mo) HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe)
PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe)
Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.25
HZ: 37.6–63.9%
PHN: 65.7–66.8%
BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length
Lifetime (12-lifetime) €139 (€98-157)
Moore et al. (2010)42; UK (33.4–72.9) (10.3–28.9%)b (10.3–12.9 mo) HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe)
PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe)
Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.25
HZ: 37.6–63.9%
PHN: 66.7–66.8%
BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length
Lifetime (12-lifetime) €153 (€94-182)
Van Lier et al. (2010)43; The Netherlands (50.9–116.9) As Van Hoek et al.40 As Van Hoek et al.40 As Van Hoek et al.40 As Van Hoek et al.40 As Van Hoek et al.40 7.5 (3.6–100) €80 (€53-85)
Szucs et al. (2011);44
Switzerland
(30.6–81.7) (10.3–28.9%)b (8.3–10.9 mo) HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe)
PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe)
Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.25
HZ: 37.6–63.9%
PHN: 65.7–66.9%
BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length
Lifetime (12-lifetime) €171 (€137-186)
Bilcke et al. (2012);45
Belgium
(54.8–128.7) NA Combined with HZ into SOI episode NA QALY loss per HZ case: (0.12–0.52)a HZ: 35–78%
Age/model/time-dependent efficacy
Most favor.: 7; Least favor.: lifetime €110 (€23-110)
Bresse et al. (2013);46
France
(81.4–112.0) (11.4–14.3%)e (8.3–10.9 mo) HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe)
PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe)
Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.25
HZ: (18–64%)
PHN: (5–55%)
BOI: 2.2–3.3 mo reduction of PHN length
10 (7.5–20) €143 (€114-171)
De Boer et al. (2013)47; The Netherlands (65.8–83.5) (4.7–11.1%)e (8.3–10.9 mo) HZ: 32–41 (mild), 18–23 (moderate), 14–19 (severe)
PHN: 17–42 mild, 9–16 (moderate), 49–67 (severe)
Mild: 0.69
Moderate: 0.58
Severe: 0.25
HZ: 41.2–69.4%
PHN: 0–44.0%
BOI: 0–28.9%
12 (3.1-lifetime) €88 (€78-135)

BOI: Burden-of-illness, Can$: Canadian dollar, CHF: Swiss franc, HZ: Herpes zoster, NA: Not available, PHN: Postherpetic neuralgia, QALY: Quality-adjusted life year, SOI: Severity of illness; a Depending on age and sex (minimum and maximum values are given); b PHN proportions after 1 mo; c PHN proportion after 6 mo; d Calculated by the authors; e PHN proportions after 3 mo; f If duration PHN longer than 12 mo; g Total QALY loss per HZ episode