Table 10.
Dose–response relations and corresponding ED50s for various effects observed over a 4-h period after challenge with RO-4-1284 (10 mg/kg, s.c.) in rats that received test compound simultaneously with RO-4-1284
| Effect | Dose of SKF-82958 (mg/kg, s.c.) | ED50 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (h) | Criterion | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.63 | 1.25 | 2.51 | (95% CL; mg/kg) |
| Reversal of sedation/passivity | |||||||||
| 1 | Absence (6.0%)2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 2 | Absence (4.0%)2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 3 | Absence (2.0%)2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 4 | Absence (16%)2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/4 | >2.5 |
| Reversal of catalepsy | |||||||||
| 2 | Score <2 (0.0%)2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3/4 | 2.1 (–) |
| 3 | Score <5 (2.0%)2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2/4 | 2.5 (–) |
| 4 | Score <5 (8.0%)2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1/4 | |
| Induction of excitation | |||||||||
| 1 | Presence (0.0%)2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 2 | Presence (0.0%)2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 3 | Presence (0.0%)2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
| 4 | Presence (0.0%)2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/4 | >2.5 |
The number of rats responding to the listed criterion is listed per dose level (n = 5 per dose group). Values representing more than 50% responders are formatted bold.
One of the five rats tested at 2.5 mg/kg died and was not included.
Percentage of false positives (solvent-pretreated rats responding to the criterion [n = 50]).