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. 2014 Sep 11;23(10):891–899. doi: 10.1007/s00787-014-0599-7

Table 1.

Correlates of consuming ≥4 drinks in a day during pregnancy

<4 drinks a day n = 6044 ≥4 drinks a day n = 1921 χ 2 (1 d.f.) p
Prenatal factors
 Maternal age (≥35 years) 10 % 11 % 1.56 0.211
 Any smoking 15 % 30 % 209.44 <0.001
 Cannabis use 1 % 4 % 62.41 <0.001
 Other illicit drug use 0.3 % 0.8 % 7.20 0.007
 Parity (≥1) 54 % 61 % 26.34 <0.001
 Highest maternal education (O level or above) 73 % 63 % 77.18 <0.001
 Own home 79 % 70 % 65.28 <0.001
 Married 81 % 71 % 81.20 <0.001
 Maternal depression 11 % 18 % 60.54 <0.001
Child factors
 Gestational age (≤36 weeks) 4 % 4 % 0.06 0.802
 Gender (male) 51 % 52 % 0.78 0.377
 Birth weight (kg) 3.44 (0.52) 3.44 (0.54) t = 0.11a 0.915

% or mean(s.d.)

a t test, t = 0.11