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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Aerosol Sci. 2014 Dec 1;78:11–29. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.08.003

Table 5.

Regional DF values (given in %) with condensational size change for the cannula, nostrils, and nasal cavity of each model. Also shown is the DE of the total nose-throat region including the nostrils, nasal cavity, and nasopharynx. The particles considered include 0.9 μm and 1.5 μm solid formulations of 50:50 AS:NaCl, and a 5 μm droplet of 0.1% AS:0.1% NaCl. The mean, 95% CI, and CV for the total nasal DE of each initial particle size are also included.

Cannula DF Nostril DF Nasal Cavity DF Total Nasal DE

0.9 μm 1.5 μm 5 μm 0.9 μm 1.5 μm 5 μm 0.9 μm 1.5 μm 5 μm 0.9 μm 1.5 μm 5 μm
Open 1.9 3.4 50.0 0.2 0.2 2.7 2.0 2.5 7.4 2.6 3.2 24.3
Average 2.0 3.7 49.9 0.3 0.3 4.7 2.4 3.5 11.2 2.9 4.1 37.4
Constricted1 1.4 3.1 48.8 0.1 0.3 3.3 2.2 3.1 15.9 2.5 3.8 44.5
Constricted2 1.5 3.1 48.5 0.3 0.4 7.9 2.4 3.6 15.9 2.9 4.2 53.0

Mean 2.7 3.8 39.8
95% CI 2.3-3.1 2.9-4.7 15.5-64.1
CV 8% 12% 30%