TABLE 2.
Regression Coefficients (SE) for Mental Health Problems Regressed on Child HIV Status, Parent Reports n = 683
| CES-DC | YSR-Anxiety/Internalizing | Conduct Problems | WHODAS-Child | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| Intercept | 27.66** (1.22) | 15.16* (6.48) | 5.26 (5.86) | 0.52** (0.03) | 0.11 (0.15) | −0.22* (0.13) | 0.37** (0.04) | 0.81** (0.21) | 0.30 (0.19) | 13.36** (0.74) | −1.48* (3.98) | −3.44 (4.12) |
| HIV-positive | 2.41 (1.76) | 2.94 (1.76) | −0.73 (1.74) | 0.13* (0.04) | 0.14* (0.04) | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.18* (0.06) | 0.16* (0.06) | 0.02 (0.06) | 1.58 (1.07) | 1.12 (1.08) | −0.34 (1.22) |
| HIV-affected | 4.08* (1.74) | 3.85* (1.70) | −0.09 (1.52) | 0.14* (0.04) | 0.14* (0.04) | 0.02 (0.03) | 0.15* (0.06) | 0.14* (0.06) | 0.00 (0.05) | 3.23* (1.06) | 3.17* (1.05) | 2.16* (1.06) |
| Age | — | 1.02* (0.34) | 0.90* (0.30) | — | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03** (0.01) | — | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) | — | 0.93** (0.21) | 0.88** (0.21) |
| Female | — | 0.22 (1.42) | 0.20 (1.23) | — | 0.02 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.03) | — | −0.17** (0.05) | −0.15** (0.04) | — | 1.19 (0.87) | 1.01 (0.86) |
| SES | — | −2.86** (0.72) | −1.53* (0.64) | — | −0.07** (0.02) | −0.04* (0.01) | — | −0.06* (0.02) | −0.01 (0.02) | — | −0.43 (0.44) | 0.05 (0.45) |
| Education | — | −4.55 (2.58) | −6.12* (2.23) | — | −0.03** (0.06) | −0.06 (0.05) | — | −0.28* (0.08) | −0.30** (0.07) | — | 0.89 (1.59) | 0.58 (1.57) |
| Primary caregiver is mother | — | 3.72* (1.49) | 0.29 (1.32) | — | 0.09* (0.04) | 0.02 (0.03) | — | −0.08 (0.05) | 0.13* (0.04) | — | −0.58 (0.91) | −0.83 (0.92) |
| Parental death | — | — | −0.41 (1.44) | — | — | 0.02 (0.03) | — | — | 0.04 (0.05) | — | — | 2.51* (1.02) |
| Daily hardships | — | — | 0.58** (0.14) | — | — | 0.01** (0.00) | — | — | 0.01* (0.00) | — | — | 0.12 (0.10) |
| Social services access | — | — | −0.33 (1.11) | — | — | 0.01 (0.03) | — | — | −0.02 (0.04) | — | — | −0.59 (0.78) |
| Caregiver HSCL | — | — | 10.08** (1.16) | — | — | 0.23** (0.03) | — | — | 0.12* (0.04) | — | — | 1.38 (0.81) |
| Harsh punishment | — | — | −1.30 (3.46) | — | — | 0.07 (0.08) | — | — | 0.66** (0.11) | — | — | 2.36 (2.43) |
| Stigma | — | — | 5.66** (1.10) | — | — | 0.17** (0.02) | — | — | 0.25** (0.04) | — | — | 2.02* (0.77) |
| R2 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| n | 683 | 679 | 666 | 683 | 679 | 666 | 683 | 679 | 666 | 683 | 679 | 666 |
HSCL, Hopkins Symptoms Checklist.