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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Jan 15;23(5):578–590. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.002

Table 5.

Projected cumulative lifetime risk at select ages in years, lifetime prevalence, and age of onset quartiles for anxiety disorders, by race/ethnicity.

Projected lifetime risk at selected ages in years, % (SE)a
Overall lifetime prevalence, % (SE) Quartiles of ages of onsetb
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 25th %-tile 50th %-tile (median) 75th %-tile
GAD
    African American 0.25 (0.10) .63 (0.24) 2.39 (0.30) 3.11 (0.36) 4.42 (0.50) 4.62 (0.54) 4.62 (0.54) 3.26 (0.36) 14 21 35
    Caribbean Black 0.07 (0.19) .62 (0.88) 2.31 (1.07) 2.76 (1.22) 3.41 (1.59) 3.41 (1.59) 3.41 (1.59) 2.67 (0.82) 12 19 23
    non-Hispanic White 0.48 (0.08) .82 (0.16) 3.63 (0.24) 5.29 (0.30) 6.74 (0.36) 8.15 (0.44) 8.78 (0.50) 5.90 (0.32) 19 27 40
        χ22=39.8,p<0.001
Social anxiety disorder
    African American 2.92 (0.32) .66 (0.48) 7.32 (0.50) 7.59 (0.52) 7.75 (0.53) 8.37 (0.62) 8.37 (0.62) 7.58 (0.52) 7 12 16
    Caribbean Black 3.68 (l.3l) .74 (1.61) 5.89 (1.64) 6.10 (1.69) 6.10 (1.69) 6.10 (1.69) 6.10 (1.69) 6.00 (1.20) 6 9 13
    non-Hispanic White 4.31 (0.25) .76 (0.34) 9.98 (0.37) 11.32 (0.40) 12.89 (0.44) 13.98 (0.49) 15.10 (0.57) 12.39 (0.45) 8 13 25
        χ22=62.0,p<0.001
PTSD
    African American 1.65 (0.24) .04 (0.42) 7.18 (0.51) 9.03 (0.60) 11.25 (0.74) 12.08 (0.82) 12.56 (0.90) 9.10 (0.54) 12 19 31
    Caribbean Black 2.13 (1.00) .80 (1.33) 7.29 (1.90) 9.28 (2.26) 10.18 (2.47) 10.18 (2.47) 13.84 (5.76) 8.42 (1.80) 10 23 26
    non-Hispanic White 1.45 (0.19) .07 (0.31) 5.85 (0.37) 6.54 (0.40) 7.43 (0.45) 8.04 (0.49) 8.39 (0.53) 6.84 (0.54) 12 18 27
        χ22=10.1,p<0.006
Panic disorder
    African American 0.62 (0.15) .22 (0.28) 2.97 (0.33) 3.36 (0.37) 4.02 (0.45) 4.37 (0.51) 4.86 (0.66) 3.45 (0.33) 12 17 25
    Caribbean Black 1.69 (0.89) .08 (1.20) 3.92 (1.37) 4.41 (1.52) 4.54 (1.57) 4.61 (1.61) 4.61 (1.61) 4.12 (1.61) 7 15 21
    non-Hispanic White 0.40 (0.08) .81 (0.16) 3.45 (0.23) 4.61 (0.28) 5.44 (0.31) 6.09 (0.36) 6.61 (0.42) 4.81 (0.23) 18 25 35
        χ22=7.6,p=0.02
Agoraphobia w/o PD
    African American 0.40 (0.08) .81 (0.16) 3.45 (0.23) 4.61 (0.28) 5.44 (0.31) 6.09 (0.36) 6.61 (0.42) 2.08 (0.32) 9 13 18
    Caribbean Black 1.37 (0.81) .04 (0.98) 2.07 (0.99) 2.15 (1.02) 2.15 (1.02) 2.15 (1.02) 2.15 (1.02) 2.11 (0.94) 4 8 12
    non-Hispanic White 0.17 (0.05) .52 (0.09) 0.85 (0.11) 1.00 (0.13) 1.49 (0.17) 1.64 (0.19) 2.09 (0.28) 1.31 (0.14) 15 24 45
        χ22=7.7,p=0.02

Abbreviations: SE, standard error; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; PD, panic disorder. All estimates are weighted to be nationally representative of the given population and subpopulations in the coterminous 48 states of the U.S.

a

Percentages represent the probability of an individual from a given race/ethnic group developing the focal disorder by the ages indicated in the column headings. Estimates were derived from Kaplan-Meier curves containing respondents who developed the focal disorder by their age at interview as well as those who did not.

b

Age of onset percentiles represent the ages by which 25%, 50%, and 75% of respondents developed the focal disorder. Estimates were derived from Kaplan-Meier curves containing only those respondents who developed the focal disorder by their age at interview.