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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Oct 29;142:155–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.09.008

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The International Osteoporosis Foundation and the National Osteoporosis Foundation have recommended that risk of fracture be expressed as a fixed-term absolute risk, for example the probability in percent over a 10-year period. This figure shows other BMD-independent risk factors for fracture that the IOF and NOF have integrated to establish absolute risk of fracture in men and women.