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. 2014 Apr 25;3(2):e000486. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.113.000486

Table 2.

Treatment Delay and 1‐Year Mortality in Patients With ST‐Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated With Primary PCI

Patient Group Delay to PCI (Minutes) Sample Size Unadjusted Event Rate (%) Unadjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
FMC‐to‐PCI, entire cohort Time as a continuous variable 0 to 360 minutes 13 790 8.6 1.06 (1.03 to 1.09)* 1.06 (1.04 to 1.09)*
0 to 30 2237 7.0 1.00 1.00
31 to 60 3557 7.2 1.02 (0.84 to 1.25) 1.08 (0.88 to 1.33)
61 to 90 3238 9 1.29 (1.06 to 1.56) 1.26 (1.03 to 1.55)
91 to 120 1934 9.9 1.43 (1.16 to 1.77) 1.41 (1.14 to 1.76)
121 to 360 2824 10.4 1.51 (1.24 to 1.83) 1.51 (1.23 to 1.86)
FMC‐to‐PCI, patients with a pre‐hospital ECG Time as a continuous variable 0 to 360 minutes 7053 8.6 1.08 (1.04 to 1.13)* 1.05 (1.01 to 1.10)*
0 to 30 520 5 1.00 1.00
31 to 60 2379 7.1 1.42 (0.94 to 2.15) 1.34 (0.88 to 2.05)
61 to 90 2042 9.5 1.94 (1.29 to 2.92) 1.57 (1.03 to 2.41)
91 to 120 1015 10.2 2.10 (1.37 to 3.23) 1.61 (1.03 to 2.53)
121 to 360 1097 10.4 2.18 (1.42 to 3.33) 1.71 (1.10 to 2.67)
Symptom‐to‐PCI, entire cohort Time as a continuous variable 0 to 480 minutes 11 489 8.3 1.06 (1.02 to 1.10)* 1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)*
0 to 60 332 5.7 1.00 1.00
61 to 120 2567 7.2 1.26 (0.79 to 2.02) 1.50 (0.93 to 2.43)
121 to 180 3146 8.2 1.45 (0.91 to 2.31) 1.47 (0.92 to 2.35)
181 to 240 2142 8.5 1.51 (0.94 to 2.42) 1.45 (0.90 to 2.35)
241 to 480 3302 9.2 1.63 (1.03 to 2.60) 1.68 (1.05 to 2.69)

FMC indicates first medical contact; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.

*

Hazard ratios expressed as mortality/30 minutes of time delay.

*

Hazard ratios expressed as mortality/60 minutes of time delay.