Putative processing of the astrovirus nonstructural proteins expressed from ORF1a and ORF1b. HEL, putative helicase domain; CC, coiled-coil domain; TM, transmembrane domain; PRO, protease domain; VPg, viral protein genome-linked coding region; HVR, hypervariable region; RdRp, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase motif; P, posttranslational phosphorylation. Triangles depict proteolytic cleavage sites described in the literature (75, 77, 78, 80).