TABLE 3.
Sequencing analysis of oprD, gyrA, and parC genesa
| Isolate no.b | ST | IPM MIC (μg/ml) | OprD size | Amino acid polymorphisms in OprDc | Amino acid insertions/deletions in OprDc,d | CIP MIC (μg/ml) | Amino acid change in GyrA | Amino acid change in ParC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 111 | 2 | 441e | V127L, E185Q, P186G, V189T, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, T276A, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310E, G312R, A315G, L347 M, S403A, Q424E | Loop L7-short | NP | ND | ND |
| 16 | 111 | 32 | 441e | V127L, E185Q, P186G, V189T, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, T276A, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310E, G312R, A315G, L347 M, S403A, Q424E | Loop L7-short | NP | ND | ND |
| 6 | 111 | 32 | 18f | Q19STOP,g V127L,h E185Q,h P186G,h V189T,h E202Q,h I210A,h E230K,h S240T,h N262T,h T276A,h A281G,h K296Q,h Q301E,h R310E,h G312R,h A315G,h L347M,h S403A,h Q424Eh | Loop L7-shorth | NP | ND | ND |
| 33 | 111 | 32 | 109f | V127L,h E185Q,h P186G,h V189T,h E202Q,h I210A,h E230K,h S240T,h N262T,h T276A,h A281G,h K296Q,h Q301E,h R310E,h G312R,h A315G,h L347M,h S403A,h Q424Eh | 1-bp deletion at codon 108 (nt 323), stop codon 110, loop L7-shorth | NP | ND | ND |
| 20 | 132 | 32 | >443i | D43N, S57E, S59R, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, A267S, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310G, V359L | Loop L7-short, 1-bp insertion at codon 402 (nt 1206), undetected stop codon | NP | ND | ND |
| 25 | 132 | 32 | >443i | D43N, S57E, S59R, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, A267S, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310G, V359L | Loop L7-short, 1-bp insertion at codon 402 (nt 1206), undetected stop codon | NP | ND | ND |
| 30 | 175 | 128 | >443i | D43N, S57E, S59R, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, A267S, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310G, V359L | Loop L7-short, 1-bp insertion at codon 402 (nt 1206), undetected stop codon | 32 | T83I | S87W |
| 26 | 292 | 8 | 441e | D43N, S57E, S59R, E202Q, I210A, E230K, S240T, N262T, A267S, A281G, K296Q, Q301E, R310G, V359L | Loop L7-short | NP | ND | ND |
| 2 | 235 (VIM-1) | 128 | >443i | T103S, K115T, F170L, E185Q, P186G, V189T, R310E, A315G | 1-bp insertion at codon 402 (nt 1206), undetected stop codon | NP | ND | ND |
| 29 | 235 | 0.5 | 443 | T103S, K115T, F170L, E185Q, P186G, V189T, R310E, A315G, G425A | NP | ND | ND | |
| 59 | 235 | 16 | 232f | T103S,h K115T,h F170L,h E185Q,h P186G,h V189T,h R310E,h A315G,h G425Ah | 13-bp deletion at codon 137 (nt 410–422) and 3-bp deletion at codon 142 (nt 425–427), stop codon 233 | NP | ND | ND |
| 61 | 235 | 32 | 64f | W65STOP,g T103S,h K115T,h F170L,h E185Q,h P186G,h V189T,h R310E,h A315G,h G425Ah | NP | ND | ND | |
| 64 | 244 | 32 | 137f | W138STOPg | 0.125 | |||
| 74 | 308 | 16 | —j | T103S,h K115T,h F170L,h E185Q,h P186G,h V189T,h R310E,h A315G,h G425Ah | ISRP10 insertion inside codon 69 (nt 205) | NP | ND | ND |
| 23 | 633 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 0.25 | ||
| 99 | 319 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 2 | D87N | |
| 1 | 111 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 4 | T83I | |
| 73 | 207 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 4 | T83I | |
| 49 | 235 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 8 | T83I | S87L |
| 4 | 235 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 32 | T83I | S87L |
| 45 | 292 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 32 | T83I | S87L |
| 48 | 244 | NP | ND | ND | ND | 32 | T83I | S87L |
| 75 | 621 | NP | ND | ND | ND | >32 | T83I | S87W |
| 84 | 132 | NP | ND | ND | ND | >32 | T83I | S87L |
IPM, imipenem; CIP; ciprofloxacin; NP, not presented; ND, not determined; nt, nucleotide(s).
The isolates used in the OprD analysis are ordered according to their STs, whereas the isolates used in the GyrA/ParC analysis are ordered according to increasing ciprofloxacin MICs; isolates 30 and 64 were used in both analyses and are shown in the OprD order.
Amino acid polymorphisms represent differences of the sequences obtained in this study from that of the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain (GenBank accession no. AE004091).
Loop L7-short indicates modification of the amino acid stretch between position 372 and position 383 from MSDNNVGYKNYG to VDSSSSYAGL caused by several nucleotide changes (35).
The size of 441 amino acids is due to loop L7-short; the original stop codon is retained.
OprD protein sizes reduced by premature stop codons generated by point mutations.
Stop codons generated by point mutations.
Theoretical polymorphisms and loop L7-short, located either behind premature stop codons and/or within frames altered by insertions/deletions.
The size of >443 indicates situations in which insertions at the end of the oprD gene caused frameshifts and extension of the altered frames.
—, disruption of oprD by ISRP10 caused massive changes in the sequence; therefore, the size of a putative altered protein was not calculated.