TABLE 1.
Antibiotic | Humanb |
Mouse |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dose (g, i.v.) | Cmax (μg/ml) | Needed dose (mg/kg) | Cmax (μg/ml) | Dose given (mg/mouse/day) | |
Cefuroxime | 1.5 | 65 | 120 | 50–60 | 4 |
Cefotaxime | 1 | 40 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Ampicillin | 1 | 40 | 50 | 75 | 1.5 |
Dicloxacillin | 1 | 30–40 | 60 | 90 | 2 |
Benzylpenicillin | 2 mill. IEb | 60 | 70 | 60 | 2 |
Amdinocillin | 0.4 | 30–40 | 60 | 30 | 2 |
Meropenem | 0.5 | 26 | 50 | 50 | 1.5 |
Clindamycin | 1.8 | 6 | 36 | 8 | 1.4 |
Ciprofloxacin | 0.4 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 0.5 |
All doses were administered subcutaneously once a day, and the needed doses were calculated based on the expected average weight of the mice (weights given by provider), as described in previously published studies (18–25). All mouse dosages were calculated based on human doses from PK studies performed at SSI or from previously published mouse studies (19–26). i.v., intravenous.
Benzylpenicillin (1.2 grams = 2 millions units = 2 mill. IE) was administered intravenously.